
When it comes to flying with electrical items, it's important to be aware of the relevant rules and restrictions. The regulations can vary depending on the country, airport, and airline, so it's always a good idea to check with your specific carrier before packing your bags. In general, most electronic devices are permitted in carry-on luggage, but certain items may need to be stowed in checked baggage or even prohibited altogether. Some common electrical items, like headphones, cameras, and laptops, are typically allowed in carry-on bags, while others, such as electric scooters or e-bikes, may be banned due to fire risks. Additionally, it's crucial to ensure that your devices are charged before travelling, as airport security may request to turn them on to demonstrate that they function.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Determining what electrical items can be taken on a flight | Depends on the country, airport, and airline |
| Using electrical items during the flight | Depends on the airline, some allow usage during the majority of the flight, except during taxi, take-off, and landing |
| Carrying electrical items in hand luggage | Allowed for most general electronic devices, but check with the airline; some items like headphones, cameras, and laptops are usually allowed, while others like electric scooters are prohibited |
| Carrying electrical items in checked luggage | Allowed for most general electronic devices, but check with the airline; some items like laptops may be affected by battery issues |
| Restrictions on electrical items | Some restrictions on the size of electrical devices and their batteries; batteries must be protected from damage and short circuits |
| Rules for batteries | Larger lithium-ion batteries and spare non-spillable wet batteries are limited to two per person; damaged or recalled batteries that can create sparks or generate heat are not allowed unless made safe |
| Rules for checking in electrical items | All devices must be fully charged and switched on; if a device does not switch on when asked, it will not be allowed on the aircraft |
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What You'll Learn

What to do with electrical items during taxi, take-off and landing
When preparing to taxi, take off or land, passengers are typically required to switch off their electronic devices and stow them away. Some airlines, such as Delta, may allow headphone usage during these times, but it is important to check with your specific airline for their restrictions.
Electronic devices containing lithium batteries, such as laptops, smartphones, and tablets, should be carried in carry-on baggage. These devices must be completely powered off and protected when placed in checked baggage to prevent unintentional activation or damage. It is also important to note that some countries have bans on certain electronic items, such as laptops, which would need to be placed in checked luggage.
Passengers should ensure that their electronic devices are charged before travelling as airport security staff may request to see that the devices are functional. If a device cannot be turned on when requested, it will not be permitted on the aircraft. It is also important to note that some electronic devices with batteries, such as electric mobility aids, may require prior approval from the airline.
During taxi, take-off, and landing, it is essential to follow the instructions of the flight crew. If a lithium battery or electronic device is overheating, expanding, smoking, or burning, notify the crew immediately. They are trained to handle such situations and will assist in ensuring the safety of all passengers and equipment on board.
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Which electrical items are allowed in hold luggage
When packing electrical items in hold luggage, it's important to follow guidelines for traveller safety and comfort. While specific regulations vary by airline and country, here are some general guidelines for which electrical items are typically allowed in hold luggage:
Electronic Devices with Batteries
Most airlines require electronic devices containing lithium-ion batteries, such as laptops, smartphones, and tablets, to be carried in carry-on baggage. These devices should be turned off or in airplane mode during taxi, take-off, and landing. Some airlines may request that all electronics be turned off and stowed during these times. It is advisable to check individual airline policies. If electronic devices with batteries must be placed in checked baggage, they should be completely powered off and protected to prevent unintentional activation or damage.
Spare Batteries
Spare lithium-ion batteries, including power banks, are typically allowed in both carry-on and hold luggage. However, there are quantity and packaging restrictions. Passengers are usually limited to a maximum of two spare batteries per person, which must be kept in their original packaging or insulated/protected from short circuits. It is important to note that damaged, recalled, or faulty batteries that may create sparks or generate dangerous heat are prohibited in both carry-on and checked baggage.
Photography and Camera Equipment
Cameras and their equipment are generally allowed on most airlines, although certain countries may have specific restrictions. It is advisable to research the regulations of your destination country. When packing camera equipment in hold luggage, consider using protective cases or packaging to minimise the risk of damage to your equipment.
Medical Equipment
Some medical equipment, such as oxygen or insulin pumps, may require permission from the airline before being brought on board. Battery-powered wheelchairs or mobility aids also fall under this category, and the airline will need to disable the battery before the flight. It is important to contact the airline in advance to make the necessary arrangements.
Smart Baggage
Smart baggage, or bags with detachable lithium batteries for recharging personal electronic devices, are typically allowed on flights if the battery can be easily removed by the passenger. However, electric-powered ride-on baggage, such as e-scooters or electric-powered prams, are generally prohibited on aircraft due to fire risks.
Prohibited Items
It is important to note that certain electrical items are prohibited on flights. These include electro-shock weapons, disabling chemicals, and sprays, such as mace and pepper sprays. Small electric leisure vehicles, such as hoverboards and electric scooters, are also prohibited due to potential fire risks. Any sharp objects, such as axes or cleavers, must be safely packed in checked baggage and are not permitted in the cabin.
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Restrictions on specialist camera equipment
When flying with specialist camera equipment, it is important to be aware of the relevant restrictions and guidelines. Here are some key points to consider:
- Lithium Batteries: Lithium batteries used in camera equipment have specific rules that must be followed. The larger batteries should not exceed 100 watt-hours (Wh) and must be carried in carry-on baggage, not checked luggage. Always carry lithium batteries in your carry-on luggage and ensure they are protected to prevent short-circuiting.
- Camera Bodies and Lenses: Camera bodies, such as DSLRs, mirrorless cameras, and digital cameras, are typically allowed as carry-on items. However, due to their fragility, it is recommended to pack them in a padded bag or case with extra protection for lenses and other delicate parts. Detaching the lens from the camera and packing it separately can also help avoid damage.
- Flash Units and Lighting Equipment: Flash units and lighting equipment are generally permitted on planes. Ensure that flash heads are protected with padding to avoid damage.
- Accessories: Small accessories like memory cards, chargers, and filters can usually be stored in the side pockets of your camera bag. Keep them easily accessible during security checks.
- Weight and Size Limitations: Airlines have weight and size restrictions for carry-on and checked luggage. Consider the weight of your camera equipment, especially lenses, to ensure you don't exceed the limit. If you have a large collection of cameras and lenses, you may need to purchase additional baggage or leave some items behind.
- International Travel: When travelling internationally, be aware that different countries may have their own guidelines for security checks, customs forms, and equipment restrictions. Always check the regulations of your destination country.
- X-Ray Damage: If you are flying with camera film, be mindful that checked baggage goes through higher-energy X-rays, which can damage film above 800 ISO. It is recommended to carry film in your hand luggage to minimise the risk of damage.
- Tripods and Cleaning Products: While not delicate, tripods and cleaning products can take up valuable space in your hand luggage. Consider placing them in your checked luggage to save space.
By following these guidelines and staying informed about specific airline policies, you can safely transport your specialist camera equipment on your flight.
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Lithium batteries: quantity limits and safety measures
Lithium batteries are commonly used to power consumer electronic devices and medical devices, including watches, laptop batteries, calculators, cell phones, and hearing aids. When flying, it is important to be aware of the safety measures and quantity limits for lithium batteries.
Firstly, it is important to distinguish between lithium metal (non-rechargeable) batteries and lithium-ion (rechargeable) batteries. Lithium metal batteries are limited to 2 grams of lithium per battery, while lithium-ion batteries are limited to a rating of 100 watt hours (Wh) per battery. These limits cover the majority of lithium batteries used in everyday electronic devices.
For larger lithium-ion batteries (101-160 Wh) or lithium metal batteries (2-8 grams), there is a quantity limit of two spare batteries per person. These larger batteries are typically found in after-market extended-life laptop computer batteries and some professional audio/visual equipment. It's important to note that batteries carried for resale or distribution are prohibited.
When packing lithium batteries, there are several safety measures to consider. Spare lithium-ion and lithium metal batteries, including power banks and cell phone battery charging cases, must be carried in carry-on baggage only. This is because flight crews are trained to recognize and respond to lithium battery fires in the cabin. If a lithium battery is overheating, expanding, smoking, or burning, passengers should immediately notify the flight crew.
Additionally, spare batteries must be protected from damage and short circuits. They should be kept in their original retail packaging or effectively insulated to prevent unintentional activation or short-circuiting. Damaged, defective, or recalled lithium batteries must not be carried in carry-on or checked baggage unless they have been made safe.
It is also important to ensure that all electronic devices powered by lithium batteries are fully charged and functional before arriving at the airport. Airport security staff may request to turn on electronic devices to demonstrate that they are functioning properly. If a device cannot be turned on, it may not be allowed on the flight and must be placed in checked baggage.
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Battery-powered wheelchairs or mobility aids
If you are planning to travel with a battery-powered wheelchair or mobility aid, it is important to be aware of the relevant regulations and guidelines. Here is some key information to keep in mind:
Battery Guidelines:
Lithium-ion batteries are typically allowed in wheelchairs and mobility devices, provided they adhere to specific conditions. The battery must be securely attached, with terminals protected from short circuits, and the housing must safeguard against damage. Batteries should remain upright when stowed. Non-rechargeable lithium-metal batteries are forbidden in these devices, and any spare lithium-ion batteries must be carried in hand luggage.
Check-In and Storage:
Arrive at the airport at least one hour before the standard check-in time. You can usually check battery-powered wheelchairs and mobility aids at the gate, and they are typically stored in the cargo portion of the aircraft due to their size and weight. Airlines are required to return these devices promptly and in good condition as close to the aircraft door as possible, unless you request to pick them up at baggage claim.
In-Cabin Exceptions:
While most battery-powered wheelchairs are not permitted in the cabin, manual wheelchairs can be accommodated. Additionally, if your device is essential and can be safely stowed in the cabin, some airlines may allow it on board. Contact your airline in advance to discuss specific requirements and arrangements.
Security Screening:
Ensure your device is functional and adequately charged before arriving at the airport. Security staff may ask you to turn on your wheelchair or mobility aid to demonstrate that it works. If it cannot be powered on, you may not be allowed to take it on the aircraft, and you may need to rebook your flight.
International Variations:
Regulations may vary depending on the country and airline. Always check the latest guidelines provided by the relevant aviation authorities and your chosen airline. International flights may have specific requirements, so plan accordingly.
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Frequently asked questions
The rules for flying with electrical items vary depending on the country, airport, and airline. It's important to check with your airline before travelling. Make sure your devices are charged, as you may be asked to turn them on.
Items like headphones, cameras, phones, tablets, e-books, and laptops are typically allowed in carry-on baggage. Devices containing lithium batteries, such as laptops, smartphones, and tablets, should be carried in carry-on baggage.
Camera equipment is generally allowed in hand and hold luggage, but there may be restrictions on specialist equipment, such as professional video cameras.
Some electrical items, such as small electric vehicles powered by lithium batteries (hover boards, electric scooters, etc.), are strictly prohibited on board. Additionally, countries may have bans on laptops, which would need to be placed in hold luggage.
Yes, there are restrictions on certain types of batteries. Spare batteries must be protected from damage and short circuits. Damaged or recalled batteries that may create sparks or generate heat are prohibited unless made safe.











































