Molly Ayala
Bengaluru, also known as Bangalore, is widely regarded as the 'Electronic City of India' due to its status as an information technology hub. Located in Anekal taluk, Electronic City was established by KEONICS (Karnataka State Electronics Development Corporation) in 1978 and consists of four phases. The area has developed significantly in terms of infrastructure and connectivity to other localities in Bangalore, with a vast network of roads, highways, and bus services. Electronic City is home to numerous electronic/IT industrial parks, with approximately 200 IT/ITES company campuses, including prominent names such as Infosys, Wipro, TCS, and HCL. The liberalisation of the Indian economy in the early 1990s further propelled Electronic City's growth, making it a global outsourcing destination.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Name | Bengaluru (Bangalore) |
| Area | 3.2 km² |
| Location | Anekal taluk, near Konappana Agrahara and Doddathogur, Karnataka |
| Companies | Infosys, Wipro, TCS, HCL, Tech Mahindra, Biocon, Accenture, IBM, Oracle, Mindtree, Cognizant, Capgemini, Cisco, Mindtree, Dell, SAP, Samsung R&D, Robert Bosch, CGI Inc., Goldman Sachs, Honeywell, EY, Deloitte, Intel, Huawei, Flipkart, Hitachi, KPMG, Philips, NTT Data Global Delivery Services, etc. |
| Startups | Flipkart, Rapido, Big Basket, Swiggy, Zoomcar, Groww, Zerodha, Byju’s, CRED, Razorpay, Dailyhunt, Dunzo, ZestMoney, Vedantu, MPL, Instamojo, Yulu, Unacademy, Udaan, Myntra, Mee |
| Public Sector Organisations | ISRO, BHEL, BEL, ITI, Indian Air Force and Army bases |
| Educational Institutions | Indian Institute of Science (IISc), Indian Institute of Management (IIMB), International Institute of Information Technology, Bangalore (IIITB), National Institute of Fashion Technology, National Institute of Design, National Law School of India University (NLSIU), National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (NIMHANS) |
| Aerospace and Defence Organisations | Bharat Electronics, Hindustan Aeronautics, National Aerospace Laboratories |
| Transport | BMTC bus services, NICE road, Namma Metro Yellow Line, proposed Hosur Airport |
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What You'll Learn
Bengaluru, India's Electronic City
Bengaluru, also known as Bangalore, is a city in India that has earned the nickname "Electronic City" or the "Silicon Valley of India" due to its status as a major information technology and electronics hub. Located in the southern part of Bangalore, Electronic City is spread over 800 acres (3.2 square kilometres) near Konappana Agrahara and Doddathogur in Anekal taluk.
Electronic City is home to numerous electronic and IT industrial parks, with over 200 IT/ITES companies establishing campuses in the area. These include well-known companies such as Infosys, Wipro, TCS, HCL, Tech Mahindra, and Biocon. The area was developed with the vision of making Bengaluru the Silicon Valley of India by R. K. Baliga, the first Chairman and Managing Director of Keonics, Karnataka Electronic. Keonics played a pivotal role in establishing Electronic City, and today, the area consists of four phases: Phase I, Phase II, Phase III, and Phase IV.
The liberalisation of the Indian economy in the early 1990s by then-Prime Minister P.V. Narasimha Rao and Finance Minister Dr Manmohan Singh was a significant factor in the development of Electronic City. This period witnessed the outsourcing industry boom, with Electronic City becoming the outsourcing capital of the world. Effective local governance and management are ensured by the Electronic City Township Industries Association (ELCITA), which took over maintenance and upkeep responsibilities from Keonics in 1997.
Electronic City is well-connected to other important localities in Bengaluru. The NICE road, for instance, links Electronic City to key areas in the west of the city, such as Bannerghatta Road, Mysore Road, Kanakapura Road, and Tumkur Road. Additionally, the four-lane mixed corridor elevated highway from Silk Board Junction to Electronic City, opened in 2010, has significantly improved accessibility. The BMTC bus services are also a popular mode of transport, connecting Electronic City to vital parts of Bengaluru.
In terms of infrastructure, Electronic City boasts schools like Silicon Valley High School and Treamis World School, as well as hospitals such as SR Multispeciality Hospital and Springleaf Hospital. However, the area faces challenges such as poor waste management and increasing road accidents. Despite these issues, Electronic City continues to be a sought-after rental hub, attracting businesses and residents alike with its competitive pricing and proximity to tech parks and educational institutions.
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Infosys' role in Bengaluru's transformation
Bangalore, now known as Bengaluru, is popularly referred to as the 'Electronic City of India' due to its status as an information technology hub. It is home to Infosys, an Indian multinational technology company that has played a significant role in the city's transformation.
Infosys was founded in 1981 by seven engineers in Pune with an initial capital of $250. In 1982, the company formally relocated to Bengaluru, and over the years, it expanded rapidly, constructing new buildings and campuses to accommodate its growing workforce. As of 2024, Infosys employed over 300,000 people globally, with 85% of its employees based in India.
The company's presence in Bengaluru has had a profound impact on the city's economy and development. As Infosys expanded, it adopted a just-in-time approach, with each new building being occupied as soon as it was ready. The company's founder, Narayana Murthy, set ambitious time targets for completing construction projects and challenged his team to build campuses that were better than the previous ones, learning from past mistakes.
Narayana Murthy's vision for Infosys campuses went beyond just office space. He dreamed of campuses that would include ample workspace, gardens, libraries, conference rooms, parking, food courts, and other facilities. This approach was essential to attracting and retaining employees in an industry where the average tenure was only three years.
To accommodate its growing needs, Infosys applied for land within Electronics City, about 20 kilometres from Bengaluru. The company was allotted a fraction of the land it sought, and despite some challenges with the original plot allocation, Infosys established a significant presence in Electronics City.
In addition to its physical impact on the city, Infosys has also contributed to Bengaluru's transformation into a leading technology hub. The company has been at the forefront of business evolution in India, offering digital products and platforms for digital transformation. Infosys has released innovative software and established subsidiaries and research arms, contributing to the city's reputation as a centre for information technology and innovation.
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Infrastructure and transport in Electronic City
Bangalore, also known as Bengaluru, is widely recognised as the Electronic City of India. The city's Electronic City area is considered the beating heart of Bangalore's booming IT industry. Electronic City is well-connected to the rest of Bangalore by road, with key roads such as Hosur Road, NICE Road, and Bannerghatta Road linking it to other areas of the city. The BMTC bus service also provides connectivity within Bangalore, and the upcoming Yellow Line of the Namma Metro is expected to further enhance accessibility. The area is also accessible via major highways and is within driving distance of Kempegowda International Airport and Bangalore's main railway stations.
Electronic City has a range of residential options, from gated communities to well-lit streets, most of which have 24/7 security and regular police patrols. The area offers more affordable housing options compared to other tech hubs in Bangalore, with rental yields of 3-4% for residential properties. However, the rising cost of living in the area has posed challenges for some residents, particularly those without specialised skill sets.
The tech hub boasts a robust business environment and is home to major companies such as Infosys, which set up its campus in the area in 1992, triggering the transformation of two tiny villages into what is now Electronic City. The area has strong social infrastructure, including schools, healthcare facilities, shopping centres, and entertainment and dining options.
While Electronic City faces challenges like traffic congestion and environmental concerns, ongoing infrastructure improvements and sustainable development initiatives offer potential solutions. The expanding public transport network, including buses and the upcoming Metro extension, aim to address mobility issues. Furthermore, the growing demand due to the expanding IT sector and upcoming infrastructure projects, such as metro connectivity, are expected to boost property values in the area.
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Educational institutions in Bengaluru
Bangalore, also known as Bengaluru, is referred to as the 'Electronic City of India' due to its status as an information technology hub. Bengaluru is considered an educational hub in India, with a range of educational institutions from schools to colleges and universities.
Primary and Secondary Education
Primary and secondary education in Bengaluru is offered by various schools and junior colleges. These include the Wesleyan Canarese School, the first English school in the city, established in 1832, and the Bangalore High School, started by the Mysore Government in 1858. Other notable schools include Bishop Cotton Boys' School, Bangalore Military School, and the Japanese Weekend School of Bangalore.
Higher Education
Bengaluru is home to several prestigious colleges and universities, including:
- Mount Carmel College, a premier institution for women's education, affiliated with Bangalore University.
- St. John's Medical College and Bangalore Medical College and Research Institute, two of the best medical colleges in the country.
- The M. P. Birla Institute of Fundamental Research, with a branch located in Bangalore.
- Sri Bhagawan Mahaveer Jain College, offering courses in BBA, MBA, and PGPM.
- SVKM'S NMIMS, offering courses in PGDM, BBA, B.Sc. Finance, and B.Sc. Economics.
- A.P.S. College of Engineering.
- B.M.S. College of Engineering and B.M.S. Institute of Technology and Management.
- Nationally renowned universities such as the National Institute of Design, National Institute of Fashion Technology, National Law School of India University, and the Indian Institute of Management.
Scientific Research
Bengaluru is also a centre for scientific research and study, with premier institutes such as the Indian Institute of Science, the National Centre for Biological Sciences, the Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research, and the Raman Research Institute.
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Aerospace and defence organisations in Bengaluru
Bangalore, also known as Bengaluru, is popularly referred to as the 'Electronic City of India' due to its status as an information technology hub. The city is also home to several prominent aerospace and defence organisations, which play a pivotal role in strengthening India's defence capabilities and technological advancements.
One of the leading aerospace and defence companies in Bengaluru is Mistral. Mistral has been an active partner in various indigenous defence projects for over two decades, specialising in defence electronics and system engineering. They work with defence labs, tier-1 defence electronics contractors, and aerospace companies to provide advanced, compute-intensive, MIL-certifiable solutions. Mistral's defence electronics division provides sophisticated electronics subsystems for data acquisition, signal processing, telemetry, and more.
Another notable aerospace company in Bengaluru is GE Aerospace, a world-leading provider of jet engines, components, and integrated systems for commercial and military aircraft. GE Aerospace is committed to sustainability and reducing CO2 emissions, with the goal of becoming a net-zero company by 2050. They foster a diverse and collaborative work environment that encourages innovation and challenges the status quo.
Additionally, Bengaluru is home to Airbus, a company that has always been at the forefront of innovating new technologies in the aerospace industry. Airbus strives to push the boundaries of what is possible and unite people across the globe through its products and services. The company recruits a diverse range of professionals, including engineers, technicians, and researchers, to redefine aerospace and create a positive impact on the world.
Moog, a global designer, manufacturer, and integrator of motion control parts and systems, also has a presence in Bengaluru. With a rich heritage dating back to 1951, Moog has been disrupting conventional practices and championing new solutions in various industries, including aerospace, marine, energy, and off-highway applications. They provide highly efficient integrated power and propulsion solutions to clients worldwide.
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Frequently asked questions
Bengaluru, also known as Bangalore, is known as the Electric City of India.
Bengaluru is an information technology hub, with around 67,000 registered IT companies, including Infosys, Wipro, TCS, HCL, and Tech Mahindra.
Electronic City is a large information technology hub in Bengaluru, spread over 3.2 square kilometres. It houses around 200 IT/ITES company campuses and was established by KEONICS (Karnataka State Electronics Development Corporation) in 1978.
Electronic City, once considered suburban, is now well-connected to Bengaluru city. The opening of a four-lane elevated highway in 2010 improved connectivity to other important localities. The city is also anticipating the opening of the nearby Hosur Airport in the future.
