
Thomas Edison is known for his work in electricity and his many inventions, including the phonograph, the motion picture camera, and early versions of the electric light bulb. He played a significant role in introducing the modern age of electricity and was one of the first inventors to apply the principles of organized science and teamwork to the process of invention. Edison established the first industrial research laboratory, and one of his first ventures into the world of electricity was through his work with Franklin Leonard Pope, a fellow telegrapher and inventor who allowed Edison to live and work in his home. Together, they founded their own company in 1869, working as electrical engineers and inventors. Edison's work in electricity continued to progress, and he went on to establish his first electricity company, the Edison Illuminating Company, in 1880.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Name | Franklin Leonard Pope |
| Occupation | Telegrapher and inventor |
| Relationship with Thomas Edison | Mentor and business partner |
| Company founded with Thomas Edison | Pope, Edison and Co. |
| Year company was founded | 1869 |
| Description of company | Electrical engineers and constructors of electrical devices |
| Location | Elizabeth, New Jersey |
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What You'll Learn
- Franklin Leonard Pope, a mentor and fellow telegrapher, helped Edison found his first company in 1869
- John I. Beggs, manager of the Edison Illuminating Company in New York
- Samuel Laws, owner of the Gold Indicator Company, where Edison worked
- James Ashley, who partnered with Edison and Pope to form Pope, Edison and Co
- William Unger, who Edison established the Newark Telegraph Works with

Franklin Leonard Pope, a mentor and fellow telegrapher, helped Edison found his first company in 1869
Thomas Edison is known for his work in introducing the modern age of electricity. He developed many devices in fields such as electric power generation, mass communication, sound recording, and motion pictures. Edison's inventions include the phonograph, the carbon-button transmitter for the telephone speaker and microphone, the incandescent lamp, the first commercial electric light and power system, an experimental electric railroad, and key elements of motion-picture equipment.
Franklin Leonard Pope, a fellow telegrapher and inventor, was one of Edison's mentors during his early years. Pope allowed the young and impoverished Edison to live and work in the basement of his Elizabeth, New Jersey, home while he worked for Samuel Laws at the Gold Indicator Company. In October 1869, Pope and Edison founded their own company, working as electrical engineers and inventors. This was Edison's first company.
Pope, Edison and Co. was established in 1869, with James Ashley also joining the organization. They advertised themselves as electrical engineers and constructors of electrical devices. Edison received several patents for improvements to the telegraph. The partnership merged with the Gold and Stock Telegraph Co. in 1870. Edison also established the Newark Telegraph Works in Newark, New Jersey, with William Unger to manufacture stock printers.
Edison's work with Pope helped lay the foundation for his future innovations in the field of electricity. He went on to establish the world's first industrial research laboratory in Menlo Park, New Jersey, in 1876. This laboratory was dedicated to the systematic investigation of various subjects and played a crucial role in advancing Edison's inventions.
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John I. Beggs, manager of the Edison Illuminating Company in New York
John Irvin Beggs was an American businessman and manager of the Edison Illuminating Company in New York City from 1886 to 1891. He was born in Philadelphia on September 17, 1847, to parents of Scottish descent who had emigrated from Northern Ireland. Beggs had a varied career in his youth, working as a teacher, a cattleman, and a butcher to support his mother after his father's death. He found success as an electric plant manager in Harrisburg, which led J.P. Morgan to recruit him to manage the Edison Illuminating Company in New York.
During his five years in New York, Beggs built two electric stations, including the Pearl Street Station, which provided electricity to Wall Street's stockbrokers for the first time. He worked closely with Thomas Edison, becoming one of the "Edison Pioneers." Beggs was also a director of the Illuminating Company and was present at the Detroit Edison Board meeting when Henry Ford first pitched his idea for an automobile startup to venture capitalists.
After his time in New York, Beggs moved to Chicago, where he served as the Western Manager of the Edison Company until its merger with the Thomson-Houston Electric Company. Beggs remained friends with Thomas Edison throughout his life, and at Beggs' 75th birthday celebration, Edison gifted him a large grandfather clock and a signed photograph addressed to his "hustler friend." At the time of his death in 1925, Beggs was an active director or officer of 53 companies, including the North American Edison Company, the Milwaukee Electric Railway and Light Company, and the St. Louis Car Company. He left an estimated net worth of over $20 million to his grandchildren.
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Samuel Laws, owner of the Gold Indicator Company, where Edison worked
Thomas Alva Edison was an American inventor and businessman who played a significant role in introducing the modern age of electricity. He developed and innovated in the fields of electric power generation, mass communication, sound recording, and motion pictures. Edison was a prolific inventor, with 1093 patented inventions to his name.
One of Edison's earliest jobs was working for Samuel Laws at the Gold Indicator Company. Samuel Spahr Laws was an American minister, professor, physician, college president, businessman, and inventor. He is best known today as the inventor of the Laws Gold Indicator, a predecessor of the ticker tape machine. After graduating as valedictorian from Miami University in 1848, Laws became a professor at Westminster College in 1854 and was soon after elected to the position of college president.
In 1863, Laws returned to New York from Paris and found a job as the manager of New York City's Gold Exchange. As an amateur electrician, he invented the gold indicator to streamline the process of updating and communicating the latest gold prices. The device featured a clock-like dial rimmed with numerals, with a hand that would move to point to the latest trading price as the price of gold changed. This invention formed the basis of the Reporting Telegraph Company, which Laws founded to install gold indicators in brokerage firms throughout Manhattan.
Thomas Edison, in the early years of his career, worked for Laws at the Gold Indicator Company. Edison's mentor at the time, Franklin Leonard Pope, allowed him to live and work in his home while he worked for Laws. Edison's experience at the Gold Indicator Company, as well as his work as a telegraph operator, inspired some of his earliest inventions.
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James Ashley, who partnered with Edison and Pope to form Pope, Edison and Co
Thomas Edison was an American inventor and businessman who played a significant role in introducing the modern age of electricity. He developed and innovated in various fields, including electric power generation, mass communication, sound recording, and motion pictures. Edison's inventions, such as the phonograph, the motion picture camera, and early versions of the electric light bulb, have had a profound impact on modern industrialised society.
In the midst of this innovative career, James Ashley, editor of 'The Telegrapher', partnered with Edison and Franklin Leonard Pope to form Pope, Edison and Co. in September or October 1869. The company was established in New York as "electrical engineers and general telegraph agency". Pope, a telegraph operator and inventor, had been a mentor to the young Edison, allowing him to live and work in his home in New Jersey while Edison worked for the Gold Indicator Company.
Ashley's involvement with Pope, Edison and Co. is not well documented. However, it is known that Pope and Edison had a significant partnership, forming two additional companies during this period: the Financial and Commercial Telegraph Company and the American Printing Telegraph Company. They jointly filed for patents in printing telegraphy, resulting in the invention of three printers, or stock tickers, to be marketed by their companies.
Pope and Edison's partnership was short-lived, dissolving in 1870. However, their collaboration and Ashley's involvement in forming Pope, Edison and Co. played a role in Edison's journey towards establishing the modern age of electricity and his later innovations in the field.
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William Unger, who Edison established the Newark Telegraph Works with
Thomas Edison was an American inventor and businessman who played a significant role in introducing the modern age of electricity. Edison's inventions included the phonograph, the carbon-button transmitter for the telephone speaker and microphone, the incandescent lamp, the first commercial electric light and power system, an experimental electric railroad, and key elements of motion-picture equipment.
During the early years of his career, Edison worked as a telegraph operator, which inspired some of his earliest inventions. In 1876, he established his first laboratory facility in Menlo Park, New Jersey, where many of his early inventions were developed. Before dedicating himself entirely to invention and entrepreneurship in 1869, Edison worked as an itinerant telegrapher for six years in the Midwest, the South, Canada, and New England. Edison's early career in telegraphy provided him with insights and opportunities to improve existing equipment and invent new devices.
Between 1870 and 1875, Edison worked in Newark, New Jersey, where he was involved in various partnerships and transactions within the competitive telegraph industry. During this period, he collaborated with William Unger, with whom he established the Newark Telegraph Works. According to an agreement dated May 1, 1871, Edison and Unger rented the third and fourth stories of a factory building in Newark, New Jersey, to work on their projects. They had access to four-horse steam power and paid an annual rent of $1,500, payable monthly in advance.
Edison's work in the telegraph industry laid the foundation for many of his subsequent innovations. He invented the quadruplex telegraph, which could transmit two messages simultaneously on the same wire, and a wireless telegraph for radio communications between ships. His experience with telegraphy and his establishment of the Newark Telegraph Works with William Unger were crucial steps in his journey towards becoming one of the greatest inventors of all time.
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Frequently asked questions
Franklin Leonard Pope was one of Edison's mentors and allowed him to live and work in his home. In October 1869, they founded their own electrical engineering and inventor company together.
In 1869, Pope, Edison and Co. was founded. The company advertised itself as electrical engineers and constructors of electrical devices.
Yes, in 1870, Pope, Edison and Co. merged with the Gold and Stock Telegraph Co. The same year, Edison also established the Newark Telegraph Works in Newark, New Jersey, with William Unger. He also worked with many other people throughout his career, including James Ashley and financiers for The Edison Electric Light Co.

























