
Electric blankets are a popular way to keep warm during the cold winter months. While they are generally considered safe for use, there are some concerns about their potential health risks. One of the main concerns is the risk of fire or electrocution due to faulty wiring or overheating. Other concerns include the impact of electromagnetic fields (EMFs) on health, the risk of burns due to altered sensation or circulation issues, and the potential impact on pregnant individuals and those with certain medical conditions. To ensure safe use, it is important to follow safety guidelines, use newer blankets with safety features, and avoid misuse that can lead to damage or increased risk.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Safety Concerns | Fire hazard, electrocution, overheating, burns, radiation |
| Risk Factors | Old age, faulty wiring, medication, diabetes, dementia, pregnancy, pets, children, bed-wetting |
| Mitigation | Safety certifications, auto-shutoff, timer, multiple heat settings, durable fabric, quality, maintenance, storage |
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What You'll Learn

Fire and electrocution risk
Electric blankets pose a fire risk due to the potential for overheating. Older models may not have automatic shut-off features, which can lead to fire hazards if left on for extended periods. Modern electric blankets with safety features, such as automatic shut-off, are much safer. However, even these blankets can pose a risk if not used correctly. It is recommended to use electric blankets to pre-heat the bed and then remove them before climbing in. Additionally, keeping the blanket flat while in use is crucial, as folds or bunched-up areas can trap excess heat, leading to a potential fire hazard.
The risk of fire can also arise from faulty wiring, which is a common issue with electric blankets. It is essential to check the wiring for any signs of damage, such as frayed spots or exposed wires, before use. Pet owners should be cautious, as cat or dog claws can cause tears in the blanket, exposing the wiring and creating a fire hazard. Old blankets, particularly those over ten years old, should be discarded, as the internal elements may be deteriorating, increasing the risk of fire.
Electric blankets also carry a risk of electrocution. Again, faulty wiring and exposed wires can lead to this hazard. Additionally, bending or breaking the internal wires, which could happen if used by individuals with mobility issues, can cause the blanket to short out, potentially resulting in electrocution. It is important to note that electric blankets are not recommended for individuals with certain conditions, such as Parkinson's disease or Alzheimer's disease, as they may have difficulty with temperature regulation and altered temperature sensitivity, respectively.
To minimise the risk of electrocution, it is advised to avoid running the cord under the mattress, as this can damage the cord and create friction that traps heat. Instead, store the cords by unplugging the controls from the wall and placing them in a small storage bag. When washing the electric blanket, avoid using the spin cycle, as it can damage the internal coils.
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Faulty wiring
To prevent wiring issues, avoid folding or bunching up your electric blanket, as this can put pressure on the wires and damage them over time. Instead, it is recommended to roll or hang the blanket when not in use. Keeping the blanket flat while in use is also important to prevent trapping excess heat and creating hot spots.
Electric blankets with multiple heat settings, durable fabric, and a timer function are generally considered safer, as they allow for better temperature control and can prevent overheating. Additionally, look for safety certifications from recognised testing laboratories, such as UL or Intertek, to ensure that your blanket meets the necessary safety standards.
It is also important to be mindful of the cord and avoid running it under your mattress or carpet. Pets and children may chew or play with the cord, so keep it out of their reach. Regularly check the cord for any signs of damage, as a damaged cord can also increase the risk of electric shocks and fires.
By following these precautions and using your electric blanket correctly, you can significantly reduce the risks associated with faulty wiring and enjoy a safe and comfortable experience.
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Overheating
To prevent overheating, it is important to avoid folding or bunching up the electric blanket, as this can trap too much heat and create hot spots. The blanket should be kept flat or rolled up when in use and stored properly when not in use. It is also recommended to use electric blankets to pre-heat the bed and then turn them off or remove them before getting into bed.
Individuals with certain medical conditions, such as circulation issues, diabetes, or altered sensation, may have difficulty feeling the heat from an electric blanket, increasing the risk of overheating and burns. Additionally, those under the age of five and individuals with dementia, such as Alzheimer's or Parkinson's disease, may not be able to recognize or verbalize that the blanket is too hot, making them more vulnerable to overheating.
To ensure safety, it is important to purchase electric blankets from reputable brands, check for safety certifications, and follow the manufacturer's instructions for use and care. Regularly inspecting the wiring for any damage or exposed wires is crucial to mitigate the risk of overheating and fire.
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Not suitable for children
Electric blankets are generally not recommended for children due to safety concerns. Children under the age of 3 may be unable to control the temperature settings on an electric blanket, which can lead to overheating and an increased risk of burns. The skin of a child may not detect heat in the same way as an adult, and they may not be able to communicate their discomfort, leading to potential burning.
Additionally, children under the age of 5 may not be able to verbalize that the blanket is too hot, and those who are bed-wetting should avoid electric blankets as wetness and electricity do not mix. It is crucial to follow the manufacturer's age recommendations and ensure that older children using electric blankets can understand and operate the controls safely. Supervision is also necessary when children are using electric blankets, and they should not be used throughout the night.
Parents of young children should be cautious and ensure the blanket is turned off before the child goes to sleep to avoid overheating. Modern electric blankets have safety features such as automatic shut-off timers, which can help prevent accidents. However, it is essential to check for damage, loose plugs, exposed wires, or wear and tear before each use, as this can lead to electric shock, fire hazards, and product failure.
While electric blankets can be a convenient way to stay warm, other alternatives such as layering blankets, using heated mattress pads with safety features, or well-fitted sleeping bags with appropriate TOG ratings, may be safer options for children.
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Not suitable for people with certain medical conditions
Electric blankets may not be suitable for individuals with certain medical conditions. Firstly, those with circulation issues may be less sensitive to heat levels, which could potentially lead to burns. Similarly, individuals with diabetes may not feel heat due to neuropathy, a possible symptom of the disease. Therefore, doctors may advise against the use of electric blankets for diabetics.
Secondly, electric blankets may not be suitable for those with dementia, such as Parkinson's disease and Alzheimer's disease. People with Parkinson's disease may have difficulty with temperature regulation, and those with Alzheimer's disease may experience changes in their temperature sensitivity. As a result, caregivers should closely monitor the use of electric blankets to help them avoid burns.
Additionally, electric blankets are not recommended for children under the age of five, as they may not be able to recognise or verbalise that the blanket is too hot. Furthermore, children who are still bed-wetting should avoid electric blankets.
Lastly, electric blankets may not be safe to use during pregnancy as they generate non-ionizing radiation, which has been linked to an increased chance of pregnancy loss.
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Frequently asked questions
Electric blankets are generally considered safe for all-night use. However, there are some safety concerns. Older blankets, in particular, pose a fire hazard if kept on for too long. Modern electric blankets have safety features such as an automatic shut-off to mitigate this risk.
There are a few other risks to be aware of. Electric blankets can overheat and cause burns, especially for those with circulation issues or altered sensation. They may also not be suitable for those with certain medical conditions, such as diabetes, dementia, or during pregnancy.
To reduce the risks, it is important to buy a good quality electric blanket from a reputable brand. Look for safety certifications and multiple heat settings. Check the blanket for any damage before use and follow the manufacturer's instructions. Avoid folding or bunching the blanket, and do not leave it on while sleeping.
In addition to those with certain medical conditions, electric blankets are not recommended for young children. They may not be able to recognize or verbalize that the blanket is too hot, and there is a risk of burns or fire. Electric blankets should also be avoided by those taking certain medications that affect temperature regulation.
Yes, there are several alternatives to electric blankets. On a cold night, you can simply turn up the thermostat or use a hot water bottle or heating pad. For pets, there are also heating pads available that are safer than electric blankets.











































