
BGE electricity rates are low due to competitive suppliers who buy electricity contracts wholesale and sell them at retail prices, often below the default supply price. Customers can compare BGE prices and suppliers to find rate plans that are below the default prices, resulting in lower monthly bills. However, the number of customers taking advantage of these competitive plans is relatively low, with most BGE electricity customers remaining on the default rate plan.
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What You'll Learn

Low default rates
Baltimore Gas & Electric (BGE) is the largest utility company in Maryland, providing natural gas services to 700,000 customers and electric transmission services to 1.3 million residential and business customers. BGE offers services in cities like Baltimore and central Maryland’s 10 counties.
BGE default supply rates are determined by an auction process that occurs at predetermined times. Competitive BGE suppliers can buy electricity contracts on the wholesale market and sell them to their customers at the retail level. Since these competitive suppliers can pick and choose when they purchase their power contracts, they can manage their risk and buying strategies to purchase at more efficient times. This is how they are often able to offer electricity prices to customers that are below the default supply price.
Customers on the default rate can compare BGE prices and lock in a fixed rate that is close to the default price. By comparing BGE prices and suppliers, customers can find rate plans that are below the default prices, resulting in lower monthly BGE energy bills.
The BGE price-to-compare default rate has been low over the last few years, which has resulted in decreased energy shopping activity in Baltimore. However, competitive suppliers have recently been able to lower their price offerings, which is expected to result in more comparison shoppers throughout the BGE service area.
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Competitive suppliers
The energy prices that competitive suppliers offer can be compared directly to BGE's price-to-compare rates, which are the default prices that customers who do not choose a competitive plan pay for electricity and natural gas. By comparing BGE prices and suppliers, customers can find rate plans that are below the default prices, resulting in lower monthly BGE energy bills.
Baltimore Gas & Electric (BGE) delivers energy to over 2 million customers across Maryland. BGE offers services in cities like Baltimore and central Maryland's 10 counties. BGE's current price-to-compare is 11.11 cents, valid until September 30, 2024. Electricity rates can change daily.
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$12.43

Comparison shopping
Competitive suppliers, on the other hand, buy electricity contracts on the wholesale market and sell them to customers at retail prices. They can choose when to purchase their power contracts, allowing them to manage their risk and buying strategies more efficiently. This often enables them to offer prices below the default supply price.
Customers can compare BGE electric rates and plans with other providers in their area, such as Constellation Energy, Direct Energy, and Spark Energy. By using comparison tools, customers can evaluate prices, term lengths, early termination fees, savings amounts, and other incentives.
For example, in 2017, only 24.4% of BGE residential electricity customers purchased electricity from a competitive supplier, despite offers yielding double-digit savings compared to the BGE price to compare rate. As of 2024, that number has dropped to 16.3%, indicating a decrease in energy shopping activity in Baltimore due to the low BGE default rates in recent years.
By taking the time to compare rates, BGE customers can lock in fixed rates close to the default price and avoid potential increases. They can also explore alternative rate plans, such as green energy options, to find the most suitable and cost-effective plans for their needs.
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Fixed-rate plans
The stability and predictability of fixed-rate plans offer several advantages. Firstly, they protect consumers from unexpected surges in electricity rates. This is especially beneficial in regions where energy prices are volatile or prone to drastic increases due to factors like extreme weather or shifts in energy policy. By locking in a fixed rate, consumers can avoid these unpredictable spikes and better manage their long-term energy costs.
Secondly, fixed-rate plans provide budgeting certainty. With a consistent electricity rate, consumers can more accurately predict and control their energy expenses over the contract period. This stability is advantageous for households and businesses aiming to maintain a consistent budget without the worry of sudden increases in utility costs.
Additionally, fixed-rate plans often offer longer-term contracts, which can be beneficial for those seeking stability and those who wish to avoid the hassle of frequently switching providers or plans. With a longer-term contract, consumers can enjoy peace of mind, knowing their rates will remain unchanged for an extended period.
However, it's important to note that fixed-rate plans may not always offer the lowest rates initially. In some cases, they might start at a slightly higher rate compared to variable plans. Nonetheless, the key benefit lies in rate protection over time. Should energy prices decrease during the contract period, consumers with fixed-rate plans might find themselves paying slightly more than variable-rate customers. Yet, this trade-off is a conscious choice for those seeking insulation from potential rate hikes.
Ultimately, fixed-rate plans cater to those seeking stability, predictability, and long-term budgeting ease. While they may not always offer the lowest rates at the outset, they provide a hedge against volatile energy markets and unexpected cost increases.
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Wholesale market
Baltimore Gas & Electric (BGE) is the largest utility company in Maryland, delivering energy to over 2 million customers across the state. BGE's default supply rates are determined by an auction process that occurs at predetermined times.
Competitive BGE suppliers buy electricity contracts on the wholesale market and sell them to their customers at the retail level. Competitive suppliers can choose when they purchase their power contracts, allowing them to manage their risk and buying strategies to purchase at more efficient times. This often enables them to offer electricity prices below the default supply price.
For example, as of 2024, BGE's price-to-compare rate is 11.11 cents, valid until September 30, 2024. Competitive suppliers can offer rates below this benchmark, resulting in lower monthly BGE energy bills for customers. However, the number of BGE customers on competitive plans has dropped over the years, with only 16.3% of residential customers currently on such plans.
The decreased shopping activity for alternative energy plans in Baltimore is partly due to BGE's low default rates in recent years. Customers can easily reduce their electric bills by comparing BGE prices and choosing competitive suppliers. Additionally, competitive suppliers' ability to offer lower prices has increased due to their flexibility in purchasing contracts on the wholesale market.
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Frequently asked questions
Competitive suppliers buy electricity contracts wholesale and sell them at retail, allowing them to offer prices below the default supply price.
Compare BGE prices and suppliers to find a rate plan that is below the default price.
The BGE default rate is the price customers pay for electricity who have decided not to participate in Maryland electricity choice.
The current default rate is 9.983 cents per kWh, but from October 1, 2023, it will increase to 11.761 cents per kWh.











































