Building An Electric Diddley Bow: A Step-By-Step Guide

how to build an electric diddley bow

The diddley bow is a simple stringed instrument that is typically played with a slide. It usually has just one string, though some variations have up to four. To build an electric diddley bow, you'll need a piece of wood, a guitar tuning machine, and some other hardware. You can use a standard guitar pickup or wind your own, and you'll also need an adhesive like superglue or epoxy. The process involves cutting and shaping the wood, refining its shape with a sander, and adding the necessary hardware to create a functioning instrument. With some creativity and basic materials, you can build your own unique electric diddley bow.

Characteristics Values
Number of Strings 1
Materials Wood, metal, bone
Tools Belt sander, angle grinder, orbital sander, forstner bit, glue, epoxy, rivets
Dimensions 36" long, 2x4 or 2x6
Electronics Guitar pickup, piezo trigger

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Choosing the wood

The diddley bow is a simple stringed instrument that can be built from a variety of materials, including wood. When choosing the wood for your electric diddley bow, there are a few things to consider. Firstly, the wood should be hard enough to withstand the tension of the strings without distorting or breaking. This is especially important if you plan to use a standard guitar string, as the tension will be greater than that of a lower-gauge string.

A 2x4 piece of wood is a common choice for a diddley bow, as it is strong and readily available. However, some builders may prefer to use a thinner piece of wood, such as a 2x2 or even a 1x1, for a more comfortable grip and a lighter weight instrument. If you choose a thinner piece of wood, be sure to reinforce it with a stronger wood such as oak or maple for the areas where the string will be attached, as these will need to withstand greater stress.

The type of wood you choose is also important. Softwoods like pine or cedar can work, but they are more likely to dent or scratch than hardwoods such as oak, maple, or poplar. Harder woods will also give a brighter tone than softer woods. If you're looking for a more unique or exotic look, padouk or bloodwood could be an option, but these woods may be more expensive and difficult to work with.

Another consideration is the appearance of the wood. Many builders like to showcase the natural grain of the wood, which can be enhanced with boiled linseed oil and mineral spirits. If you're using a softer wood, you may want to consider a stain or paint to improve its durability and give it a more finished look. Sanding the wood is also an important step to remove any imperfections and create a smooth surface.

Finally, the size and shape of the wood will depend on your personal preferences and the specific design of your diddley bow. A longer piece of wood will result in a lower-pitched instrument, while a shorter piece will give a higher pitch. The shape of the wood can also be varied, with some builders opting for a canoe paddle shape or a more traditional rectangular shape.

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Shaping the wood

The wood you choose for your diddley bow should be strong and hard—you don't want the string to distort the piece or break it. A 2x4 is plenty strong, but you can also use a 2x6, which can be cut and shaped into a canoe paddle form. Use a jigsaw to cut the wood to your desired shape and a belt sander or angle grinder with a sanding disk to clean up the rough saw marks and refine the shape.

If you're using a drum shell cutoff for the body, you'll need to mark two points 180 degrees apart to ensure your diddley bow isn't lopsided. Drill 1" holes using a forstner bit in a drill press. You can also add blocking to the ends to increase the strength of the shell.

To treat the wood, use 50/50 boiled linseed oil and mineral spirits to bring out the wood grain. Do this before assembly to avoid damaging any electronics. If you're using an old piece of wood, you can sand and stain the neck to match the rest of your instrument. For example, you can use hot coffee grounds to stain the wood.

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Adding electronics

The electronics are a crucial part of building an electric diddley bow, as they will enable you to amplify the sound and make your instrument audible. The main electronic component you will need is a pickup, which converts the mechanical energy of the string into an electrical signal. You can use a standard guitar pickup, or you can "roll your own" as described in an article from Make Magazine. This involves winding your own pickups, which can be done using sewing bobbins as a base.

For the diddley bow's pickup, a simple piezo trigger can be used. To ensure it stays in place, drill a shallow recess with a 1" forstner bit before gluing it down with superglue or epoxy. The guitar string should run through a hole at the bottom end of the neck. To prevent the string from cutting into the wood fibres under tension, you can use rivet bodies. Fit the neck through the body before adding the rivets, as threading it afterwards will be very difficult.

You will also need to include a potentiometer for volume control. This can be made from anything, such as an old shotgun shell brass, showcasing the customisable nature of the build. If you want to bring out the wood grain, apply a mixture of boiled linseed oil and mineral spirits before assembly to avoid damaging any electronics.

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Stringing the diddley bow

The diddley bow is a simple stringed instrument, typically featuring just one string. The string should be kept a considerable distance from the neck, unlike a guitar or other fretted instruments.

The first step in stringing the diddley bow is to source a suitable piece of wood for the body of the instrument. A 2x4 piece of wood is a common choice, as it is strong enough to support the tension of the string. The wood can be shaped and refined using tools such as a jigsaw, belt sander, and angle grinder. If using an old piece of wood, it is important to inspect it for any warping that may affect the integrity of the instrument.

Once the body is prepared, you can move on to installing the string. The string should be threaded through a hole at the bottom end of the neck. To prevent the string from cutting into the wood fibers under tension, it is recommended to use rivet bodies or similar reinforcements around the hole. Epoxy glue can be used to secure the rivets in place.

After the string is in place, you can add the necessary hardware for tuning and playing the instrument. This includes a guitar tuning machine, which can often be sourced cheaply or second-hand. The type of string used is also important; for example, a bass string was used in one instance.

Finally, it is worth considering the aesthetics and finish of your diddley bow. You can use boiled linseed oil and mineral spirits to bring out the wood grain, and you can stain the wood to achieve your desired colour and appearance.

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Finishing touches

Once you've got the basic structure of your diddley bow in place, it's time to move on to the finishing touches. Here are some ideas and suggestions to consider:

Electronics and Amplification

If you want to amplify your diddley bow, you can use a standard guitar pickup or create your own. A pickup converts the mechanical energy of the string into an electrical signal that can be amplified. You can wind your pickups using sewing bobbins and attach them to the instrument using superglue or epoxy.

String and Tuning

A typical diddley bow has a single string, which can be a bass string. You can tune it to a specific note, such as C, to match your preferred playing style or the musical key of your choice.

Bridge and Nut Materials

The bridge and nut of the diddley bow can be made from various materials. You can use bone, which is commonly found in high-quality acoustic guitars, or opt for glass bottles, metal pipes, or even T-bones and round bones from steak. Ensure that the materials are cleaned and treated to remove any meat or grease.

Aesthetics and Design

Personalize the look of your diddley bow to make it unique. You can use boiled linseed oil and mineral spirits to bring out the wood grain and enhance the appearance of the instrument. Consider staining the neck with hot coffee grounds to achieve your desired colour and visual appeal.

Comfort and Playability

Experiment with different shapes and sizes for the diddley bow's body and neck to ensure comfortable playing. You can use a belt sander and an angle grinder to refine the shape and smooth out any rough edges. The string should be positioned at a considerable distance from the neck, which is a unique characteristic of the diddley bow compared to fretted instruments.

Frequently asked questions

You will need a piece of wood, a guitar tuning machine, a knob for the potentiometer (volume control), and a guitar string.

First, find a suitable piece of wood to build the diddley bow on. Cut and shape the wood to your desired design. Then, use a belt sander and an angle grinder to refine the shape and smooth out any rough surfaces. Next, you can stain the wood with a mixture of boiled linseed oil and mineral spirits to bring out the wood grain. Drill holes for the guitar string and any necessary hardware. Finally, assemble the components and adjust the tuning and string tension as needed.

You can use a jigsaw to cut the wood to the desired shape. For a more refined shape, use a belt sander and an angle grinder with a sanding disk to smooth out any rough edges and marks left by the jigsaw.

You can use a standard guitar string for your diddley bow. It is recommended to use a bass string and tune it to C.

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