Molly Ayala
Surviving six months without electricity would be a challenging task. A life without electricity means no central heating, no running water, no internet, no TV, no lights, no refrigerators, and no way to charge devices. To survive for half a year without electricity, one would need to invest in alternative energy sources such as solar panels, wind turbines, hydropower systems, or biofuels. It would also be essential to stock up on supplies, including food, water, candles, batteries, and other essential items. Additionally, one would need to plan for cooking, lighting, and entertainment without relying on electrical appliances. While it is possible to survive without electricity, it would require significant adjustments to one's lifestyle and daily routines.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Power Sources | Solar panels, wind turbines, hydropower systems, generators, bicycle generators, wood-burning stoves, fireplaces, solar thermal, biomass, propane, butane |
| Lighting | Kerosene lanterns, kerosene wick lamps, candles, battery-charged camping lanterns, flashlights, battery-powered string lights, electric candles |
| Cooking | Wood stove, propane or butane camping stoves, gas stove, gas grill, turkey fryer, patio cooker |
| Water | Stockpile at least one gallon per person per day, fill the bathtub before a storm, keep several gallons on hand |
| First Aid | Put together a first aid kit |
| Communication | Hand crank radio |
| Food | Canned soups, beans, rice, dried fruit, mac and cheese |
| Entertainment | iPod, battery-powered Bluetooth speaker |
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What You'll Learn
Stockpile water and non-perishable food
Water is not a food item, but it is essential for survival. The Red Cross suggests stockpiling at least one gallon of water per person per day. The CDC recommends storing a minimum of a three-day supply of water, which is about one gallon per person per day for three days. However, it is ideal to try and store a two-week supply if possible. If you are a family of three, that would mean purchasing 21 gallons of water.
Unopened, commercially bottled water is the safest and most reliable source of water in an emergency. If you are filling containers with water for storage, use FDA-approved food-grade water storage containers. These can be found at surplus or camping supply stores. Replace the water every six months. Store water in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight and toxic substances.
If you are unable to purchase or store enough water, you can purify water from other sources during an emergency. You can use water from your hot water heater or household pipes, as long as your water supply hasn't been contaminated. Outside, you can collect rainwater or use natural water sources like streams, ponds, and lakes, as long as you adequately disinfect and treat the water.
When it comes to stockpiling non-perishable food, it is important to consider items that are high in calories and provide a good source of energy, protein, and nutrients. Here are some suggestions:
- Canned meats like tuna, salmon, sardines, and mackerel are rich in Omega 3 oils.
- Peanut butter is a great source of energy and is packed with healthy fats and protein. It does not need to be refrigerated after opening unless the jar indicates otherwise.
- Whole milk powder can last up to two years and is a versatile addition to coffee or tea.
- Cheese can be preserved for a long time by encasing it in wax, which prevents the growth of mold and bacteria and keeps moisture in.
- Cereals like shredded wheat are recommended by the Boy Scouts Manual for their nutritional content and muscle-building benefits.
- Properly stored flour can last up to two years, so it might be useful to keep a small amount on hand.
- Potato flour is also a good option to consider.
- If you have access to a stove, seasonings and sweeteners will improve the flavour of your food.
- Tea bags and coffee can be used not only for brewing but also for soothing minor cuts and burns and reducing swelling.
- Supplements like fruity gummies can provide you with the vitamins and nutrients you need.
Remember to have a can opener on hand if you are stockpiling canned goods, and periodically check expiration dates to keep your stockpile fresh.
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Find alternative energy sources
If you're planning on living without electricity for an extended period, it's essential to find alternative energy sources to power your home. Here are some detailed instructions and suggestions for finding and utilizing alternative energy sources:
Solar Power
Solar energy is an excellent renewable energy source that can power your home without relying on electricity companies. Install solar panels on your roof or in a sunny area to harness the power of the sun. Solar panels can be expensive, but they are a worthwhile investment, as they provide a clean and sustainable source of energy. Additionally, they can help reduce your carbon footprint and contribute to mitigating climate change.
Wind Power
Wind energy is another abundant renewable energy source that has gained popularity. You can harness wind power by building and installing wind turbines on your property. While small-scale wind turbines may not generate as much energy as solar panels, they can still provide a significant amount of electricity, especially in windy areas.
Hydropower
Hydropower systems utilize the power of water flow to generate electricity. This renewable energy source has been used for centuries and was once the primary source of energy before the widespread use of fossil fuels. While hydropower may not be suitable for individual homes, you can explore small-scale hydropower systems or live near a body of water with a larger system in place.
Biomass and Biofuels
Biomass refers to organic matter, such as wood, which can be burned to generate heat and electricity. While some forms of biomass, especially from forests, have high carbon emissions, other forms like sawdust and sawmill chips can be low-carbon energy sources. Biofuels, such as biodiesel, are also viable alternatives to traditional fossil fuels like gasoline and can be used in generators or stoves.
Geothermal Energy
Geothermal energy harnesses the heat from the Earth's core, which is as hot as the sun's surface. While you may not be able to tap into geothermal energy directly, you can take advantage of it through geothermal power plants or natural hot springs, which use this renewable energy source to provide heat and, in some cases, electricity.
Remember, when adopting alternative energy sources, it's essential to consider your specific needs, location, and available resources. By combining multiple sources and practicing energy efficiency, you can significantly reduce your dependence on electricity and contribute to a more sustainable future.
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Plan for lighting and entertainment
Living without electricity for six months poses unique challenges, especially when it comes to lighting and entertainment. Here is a detailed plan to help you navigate these aspects effectively during this extended period:
Lighting:
- Flashlights and lanterns: Invest in multiple flashlights and camping lanterns, ensuring they are easily accessible and stored where you can find them in the dark. Keep extra batteries on hand specifically for these lighting sources.
- Candles: Candles are a great source of light that lasts a long time. Place them in front of mirrors to maximize the light they emit. Be cautious when using candles, and never leave them unattended.
- Battery-powered string lights: These lights are not just for the holidays; they can provide a surprising amount of illumination.
- External chargers: Ensure your external chargers are fully charged before the power outage. Consider having one for each member of your household.
- Hand crank radio: A hand crank radio will not only keep you informed but can also function as a flashlight and phone charger.
- Alternative power sources: Consider investing in a solar generator, bicycle generator, or kerosene lantern/wick lamp to power your lights.
Entertainment:
- Books: Reading is a great way to pass the time. Ensure you have a good stock of books to keep you entertained for the duration.
- Board games and cards: Games like Scrabble, Monopoly, and card games provide hours of entertainment and promote family bonding.
- Creative pursuits: Learn to play an instrument, draw, paint, sew, or cook. These activities can be very fulfilling and help pass the time.
- Outdoor activities: Spend time outdoors, perhaps planting a garden or going for walks during the day.
- Basic electronics: If you have access to a car, you can use it to charge certain electronics like phones and rechargeable flashlights. Just be mindful of conserving battery life by using power-saving modes.
While it is challenging to replicate modern entertainment options like television and the internet, adopting these alternatives will help you stay entertained and connected during your six months without electricity.
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Figure out cooking and heating methods
Cooking and heating methods are crucial to surviving six months without electricity. Here are some ways to cook without electricity:
Solar Cookers
Solar cookers are an excellent option for cooking without electricity, especially when camping or in areas where open flames are not permitted. They utilise the sun's power to cook meals, reaching temperatures of up to 225°F. Solar cookers are lightweight, foldable, and easy to store, making them a convenient choice for emergencies.
Open Fires
Cooking over an open fire is a primitive but practical method when supplies and open flames are available. Ensure you have fire-starting tools like matches, tinder, flint, or dry wood. Create a barricade to control the fire and prevent it from spreading. You can place skillets, pans, or grill tops directly over the fire, on hot embers, or suspend food over the fire using a wire coat hanger. If cookware is limited, wrap food in aluminium foil and place it on or near hot coals.
Portable Stoves
Portable butane stoves resemble traditional stovetops in performance and are ideal for wilderness cooking or emergencies. They are small, transportable, and relatively inexpensive due to their use of butane canisters. Volcano stoves, for instance, offer versatility as they can be used with propane, charcoal, or wood, enabling grilling, baking, smoking, frying, or barbecuing.
Wood-Burning Stoves
Wood-burning stoves are a dual-purpose option for cooking and heating your home. They require additional setup, including installing a flue and chimney, and a steady supply of chopped wood.
Other Methods
Other methods for cooking without electricity include using a car engine as a heat source, propane stoves with a built-in electronic igniter, barbecue grills, canned heat or candles for indoor cooking, hay box ovens, and tea light ovens.
Now, let's discuss heating methods for surviving six months without electricity:
Fireplaces and Wood Stoves
Homes with fireplaces or wood-burning stoves retain heat for longer periods. Fireplaces were once the primary method of heating homes before electricity, and wood stoves can be used for both cooking and heating.
Backup Generators or Home Batteries
Investing in a backup generator or home battery can be beneficial for maintaining power during outages. This is especially useful for homes with young children, seniors, or individuals with disabilities.
Portable Heaters
Gas-powered portable heaters are available for emergency heating, but they require caution due to the risk of carbon monoxide poisoning. Ensure proper ventilation by using them in well-ventilated spaces with open windows or doors.
Soapstone Blocks
Soapstone blocks are excellent absorbers and radiators of heat. Place them next to a heat source like a stove or heater, and they will absorb and slowly release the heat over time, making them useful for emergency heating needs.
Wind Power
Although solar energy may not be as abundant during the winter months, wind power can be harnessed to generate electricity for basic tasks like heating. Small wind electrical systems are more eco-friendly than emergency generators and do not rely on external fuel sources.
Kerosene Heaters
Kerosene has been a traditional heating fuel for many years and can be used in emergencies with proper precautions. Choose a smaller, ventless model designed for indoor spaces to minimise fumes and odours. Position the heater near a window and slightly open the window to ventilate the room.
Remember to always prioritise safety when using alternative cooking and heating methods, especially when dealing with open flames, fuels, and ventilation.
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Prepare a first aid kit and sanitation plan
A first aid kit is a must-have in any household, especially in the event of a long-term power outage. You can either purchase a pre-assembled first aid kit or create your own. If you opt to build your own, here are some essential items to include:
- Over-the-counter medications: Keep a stock of common medications such as painkillers, antihistamines, and stomach remedies.
- Prescription medications: Ensure you have at least a week's supply of any prescription medications you or your family members require. Include a list of your medications and dosing instructions in your kit.
- Instant heat and cold packs: These can be useful for treating injuries and relieving pain without relying on ice packs or a microwave.
- Tweezers: For removing splinters or other small foreign objects from the skin.
- Thermometer: A thermometer will help you check for fevers and monitor your body temperature, which can indicate an illness or infection.
- Personal items: Include any personal medications, emergency phone numbers, and other items recommended by your healthcare provider.
- Battery-powered or hand-crank radio: This will allow you to stay informed and receive updates and alerts during a power outage.
- LED flashlight and extra batteries: Flashlights will provide lighting when natural light is unavailable or insufficient.
- Portable phone charger: Keep your phone charged to stay connected, access news and weather updates, and contact friends, family, and emergency services.
In addition to a first aid kit, sanitation is a critical aspect of your survival plan. Access to safe water, sanitation, and hygiene is essential for health and well-being. Here are some considerations for your sanitation plan:
- Water storage: Stockpile at least one gallon of water per person per day, following the Red Cross recommendation. Aim for at least a week's worth of water for each person.
- Water purification: Learn how to purify water in case your drinking water becomes compromised or you need to extend your stored water supply.
- Alternative energy sources: Investigate renewable energy sources such as solar panels, wind turbines, or hydropower systems to maintain access to electricity for sanitation infrastructure.
- Waste management: Develop a plan for waste disposal and treatment to prevent the spread of diseases and maintain a hygienic environment.
- Hygiene practices: Educate yourself and your household members on hygiene practices, including handwashing, sanitation facilities usage, and waste management techniques.
- Food sanitation: Without electricity, preserving food can be challenging. Grow your own food or purchase non-perishable items. Learn food sanitation practices to prevent food-borne illnesses.
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Frequently asked questions
You can use kerosene lanterns, kerosene wick lamps, candles, and battery-charged camping lanterns. Flashlights are also useful for getting up in the middle of the night.
Install a wood stove or use propane or butane camping stoves. If you have a gas stove, you can still use it, but you'll need to light the burners with matches or a lighter.
Stock up on canned foods, dried fruit, boxed mac and cheese, and other easy meals that don't require refrigeration.
Keep your cell phone charged, and conserve its power by switching it to a power-saving mode. Write down important phone numbers and addresses, such as a nearby hospital or school, in case you need to find a place with power.
