Otis Singleton
Amazon has invested heavily in electric vehicles (EVs) as part of its climate pledge to reach net-zero greenhouse gas emissions by 2040. In 2019, Amazon CEO Jeff Bezos announced the company's plan to purchase 100,000 electric delivery vans from the US-based EV startup Rivian. This order, the largest in history for light-duty EVs, is expected to double Amazon's fleet of EVs in Europe and North America, with the first deliveries planned for 2021 and all vehicles on the road by 2030. Amazon has also been testing e-cargo bikes for deliveries in congested cities since 2017 and has a large fleet of electric heavy-duty trucks in California. The company's shift to EVs is expected to be a pivotal moment for the EV trucking industry and a significant step towards reducing urban pollution.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Number of electric vehicles | 100,000 |
| Type of electric vehicles | Electric delivery trucks and vans |
| Company supplying the vehicles | Rivian |
| Investment in Rivian | $700 million |
| Location of Rivian | Michigan |
| Additional investors in Rivian | Ford and Cox Automotive |
| Investment from Ford | $500 million |
| Investment from Cox Automotive | $350 million |
| Expected savings from the vehicles | Millions of metric tons of carbon per year by 2030 |
| Current number of vehicles on the road | More than 1,000 |
| Year of announcement | 2019 |
| Year of delivery | 2021 |
| Year to have all vehicles on the road | 2030 |
| Year to achieve net-zero carbon | 2040 |
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What You'll Learn
Amazon's custom electric delivery vehicles
Amazon has been working towards achieving net-zero carbon across its operations by 2040, a decade ahead of the Paris Agreement. As part of its Climate Pledge, the company is transforming its transportation network with custom electric delivery vehicles. These vehicles are designed to meet the specific needs of different regions and routes across Amazon's operations.
In 2019, Amazon announced its plan to purchase 100,000 electric delivery vans from the Michigan-based EV startup Rivian. This order, the largest purchase of light-duty electric vehicles (EVs) in history, doubled the number of such vehicles in the world and represented a pivotal moment for the EV trucking industry. Amazon and Rivian collaborated to custom-design the vans, and the process of designing, testing, and rolling out the vans took just under three years. The current fleet of vehicles can drive up to 150 miles on a single charge.
Amazon began testing its custom electric delivery vehicles in Los Angeles in 2021, with plans to expand to 15 additional cities the same year. The company delivered more than 20 million packages to customers in electric delivery vehicles across North America and Europe in 2021 and had over 1,000 electric delivery vans on the road in 2022. Amazon plans to have 10,000 of these vehicles on the road by 2022 and all 100,000 by 2030, saving millions of metric tons of carbon per year.
In addition to electric vans, Amazon's electric vehicle lineup includes two-, three-, and four-wheel e-cargo bikes, which are ideal for navigating deliveries in congested cities. The company has also developed innovative three-wheel electric vehicles in India, where over 80% of deliveries are conducted via two-wheelers. Amazon's largest fleet of electric heavy-duty trucks is in California, with nearly 50 vehicles supporting its “first” and “middle”-mile operations. The company recently announced its largest-ever single order of over 200 electric heavy-duty trucks in Europe.
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Amazon's electric vehicle maker
Amazon has placed an order for 100,000 electric delivery vans from US electric vehicle maker Rivian. This is the largest purchase of light-duty electric vehicles (EVs) in history and represents a turning point for the EV market. Amazon's move came as part of its Climate Pledge to ensure its operations emitted net-zero greenhouse gases by 2040, a decade ahead of the Paris Agreement.
The electric vans from Rivian were custom-designed with Amazon teams and the entire process, from design to testing to the first rollout, took just under three years. The current fleet of vehicles was built at Rivian's studio in Plymouth, Michigan, and can drive up to 150 miles on a single charge. Amazon has also started getting its buildings ready to accommodate the new fleet of vehicles and has installed thousands of electric vehicle charging stations at its delivery stations across North America and Europe.
Amazon's first electric delivery vehicles began delivering packages to customers in 2021, with the company planning to have 10,000 of the vehicles on the road as early as 2022 and all 100,000 vehicles on the road by 2030. This will save millions of metric tons of carbon per year by 2030. Amazon's largest fleet of electric heavy-duty trucks is currently in California, with nearly 50 vehicles supporting its “first” and “middle” mile operations.
In addition to its electric vans, Amazon has also been testing e-cargo bikes since 2017. These two-, three-, and four-wheel vehicles have pedals as well as motors to provide pedal assistance. They are ideal for navigating deliveries in congested cities, where deliveries are also located closer together.
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Amazon's electric vehicle charging stations
Amazon has installed thousands of electric vehicle charging stations at its delivery stations across North America and Europe. The company has also started redesigning its delivery stations to service its growing fleet of electric vehicles. This redesign includes changes to the electrical design and the physical layout of the stations.
In 2021, Amazon began testing its new custom electric delivery vehicles in Los Angeles, with plans to expand to 15 additional cities in the same year. The company has also been testing e-cargo bikes since 2017, with two-, three-, and four-wheel vehicles in its network.
In California, Amazon operates its largest fleet of electric heavy-duty trucks, with nearly 50 vehicles supporting its "first" and "middle" mile operations. The company has also placed its largest-ever single order of over 200 electric heavy-duty trucks in Europe.
Amazon's commitment to electric vehicles is part of its Climate Pledge, aiming to achieve net-zero carbon across its operations by 2040, a decade ahead of the Paris Agreement. This includes a $700 million investment in Rivian, a US electric vehicle startup, to purchase 100,000 electric trucks. This purchase represents the largest order of light-duty electric vehicles in history and is expected to double the number of such vehicles in the world.
Amazon's shift towards electric vehicles is likely to have a significant impact on the market, with competitors expected to follow suit. The company's custom electric delivery vehicles are designed to meet the specific needs of different regions and routes, with a focus on reducing tailpipe emissions and noise.
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Amazon's electric vehicle testing
Amazon has been testing electric vehicles in its delivery fleet since 2017, when it began testing e-cargo bikes. In 2021, the company began testing electric vans in Los Angeles, with plans to expand to 15 additional cities that year. Amazon has also been testing three-wheeled electric vehicles in India, where over 80% of deliveries are conducted via two-wheelers.
The company has invested heavily in the electric vehicle market, with a $700 million investment in Rivian, a US electric vehicle startup. In 2022, Amazon ordered 100,000 electric delivery trucks from Rivian, doubling its fleet in Europe and North America. This order represented the largest purchase of light-duty electric vehicles in history and a turning point for the EV market. Amazon plans to have the new trucks on the road by 2030, with the first deliveries made by 2021.
Amazon's electric vehicles are designed to reduce tailpipe emissions and noise, with a focus on sustainability. The company is also exploring new technologies, alternative fuels, and delivery methods to achieve net-zero carbon across its operations by 2040, a decade ahead of the Paris Agreement. Amazon currently operates thousands of electric vehicles worldwide and is modifying its buildings to accommodate the new fleet, installing thousands of electric vehicle charging stations across North America and Europe.
The company's largest fleet of electric heavy-duty trucks is in California, with nearly 50 vehicles supporting its "first" and "middle" mile operations. In addition, Amazon recently announced its largest-ever single order of over 200 electric heavy-duty trucks in Europe. The company's electric vehicles include two-, three-, and four-wheel e-cargo bikes, which are ideal for navigating congested cities and avoiding tailpipe emissions.
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Amazon's electric vehicle delivery locations
Amazon has ordered 100,000 electric delivery trucks, doubling its fleet in Europe and North America. The company plans to have 10,000 of these vehicles on the road as early as 2022 and all 100,000 vehicles on the road by 2030. The vehicles are being purchased from the US electric vehicle startup Rivian, which has raised $1.7 billion in funding, including major investments from Ford and Cox Automotive.
Amazon's largest fleet of electric heavy-duty trucks is in California, with nearly 50 vehicles supporting its "first" and "middle" mile operations. The company recently announced its largest-ever single order of over 200 electric heavy-duty trucks in Europe. In addition to the electric trucks, Amazon has also been testing e-cargo bikes in its delivery network since 2017. These two-, three-, and four-wheel vehicles have pedals and motors and are ideal for navigating deliveries in congested cities.
In India, over 80% of Amazon's deliveries are conducted via two-wheelers due to their superior maneuverability in congested streets, cost-effectiveness, easy parking, and faster navigation in urban areas compared to larger vehicles. Amazon collaborated with manufacturers to develop innovative three-wheel electric vehicles that match the capacity of internal combustion engine four-wheel vehicles.
Amazon's purchase of electric vehicles is part of its Climate Pledge to achieve net-zero carbon across its operations by 2040, a decade ahead of the Paris Agreement. The company is also exploring new technologies, alternative fuels, and delivery methods to deliver packages to customers in a more sustainable way.
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Frequently asked questions
Amazon is buying electric vehicles from the US electric vehicle startup Rivian.
Amazon is buying 100,000 electric delivery vans from Rivian.
Amazon is buying electric vehicles to reduce its carbon footprint and meet its climate pledge to achieve net-zero greenhouse gas emissions by 2040.
