Beatrice Lang
Florida has embraced the transition to electric vehicles (EVs) with open arms, and it shows. As of 2023, the state boasts over 250,000 registered light-duty electric vehicles, securing its position as the state with the second-highest count of EVs in the nation. This figure is impressive, especially considering the limited incentives offered by the state government. Florida's flat terrain, EV-friendly policies, and enthusiastic consumer base have all contributed to the impressive adoption of EVs in the Sunshine State.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Number of registered electric vehicles | 254,878 (as of 31 December 2023) |
| Rank among US states | 2nd |
| Number of charging stations | 3,471 |
| Number of Level 2 and DC fast charging stations | Over 2,400 |
| Number of charging ports per 100 EVs | 11.6 |
| Number of charging station locations | 3,471 |
| EV chargers | Level 1, Level 2, and Level 3 (DC Fast charging) |
| EV incentives | EV drivers can use HOV and Express Lanes for free; financial support for installing chargers on private property; $7,500 federal EV tax credit; rebates for off-peak charging |
| EV insurance premiums | Illegal for Florida insurers to have surcharge premiums for EVs |
| EV-friendly policies | Support for EV-friendly policies by Drive Electric Florida; Electrify the South program to increase electric transportation across the Southeast |
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What You'll Learn
Florida has the second-highest number of electric vehicles in the US
The demand for electric vehicles in Florida is growing, and the state is taking steps to support this transition. Florida voters support the shift to electric vehicles as a clean energy alternative and a more cost-effective mode of transportation. The state offers various incentives for electric vehicle owners, such as the federal EV tax credit of up to $7,500, and local utility rebate programs. Florida EV drivers also qualify for special HOV access, allowing them to drive in the HOV and Express Lanes for free, regardless of the number of passengers in the car.
The state is also investing in electric vehicle infrastructure. As of July 2021, Florida had over 2,400 Level 2 and DC fast-charging stations, with one public charging port for every 19 electric vehicles. The Florida Department of Transportation (FDOT) has released an Electric Vehicle Infrastructure Master Plan (EVMP), aiming to have a charging station every 40 miles along the state highway system by 2025. Additionally, local governments are encouraged to provide financial support for installing electric vehicle chargers on private property.
Florida's flat terrain is also advantageous for electric vehicles, as the high power loads required on steep hills can impact the lifetime of vehicle batteries. The state's used EV inventory is also notable, with a higher average price but newer model vehicles, dominated by Tesla. Overall, Florida's support for electric vehicles and its growing infrastructure contribute to its position as the second-highest state for electric vehicle adoption in the US.
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There are over 100,000 registered electric vehicles in Florida
Electric vehicles are becoming increasingly popular in Florida, with over 100,000 registered electric vehicles in the state as of 2022. This number is expected to grow, with Ford anticipating that 40% of its overall sales will be electric by 2030, and General Motors committing to produce only electric-powered vehicles by 2035. Florida has the second-highest number of EV registrations in the US as of June 2022, and this demand is being supported by a growing network of charging stations and incentives for EV owners.
Florida's flat terrain is ideal for electric vehicles, as high-power loads required on steep hills can affect battery life. The state also benefits from a range of incentives to encourage the uptake of electric vehicles, including the federal EV tax credit of up to $7,500, and local utility rebate programs. For example, the Jacksonville Electric Authority offers a $7 rebate per month for off-peak charging, and the Kissimmee Utility Authority offers a $100 rebate for customers who buy an all-electric vehicle.
The state government is also taking steps to support the transition to electric vehicles, with Florida voters overwhelmingly supporting the move to EVs as a clean energy alternative and a more cost-effective mode of transportation. The Florida Department of Transportation (FDOT) released an Electric Vehicle Infrastructure Master Plan in July 2021, with the goal of supporting EV travel across the state and improving emergency evacuation preparedness. As part of this plan, Florida aims to have a charging station every 40 miles along the state highway system by 2025.
In addition to the incentives and infrastructure improvements, the used EV market in Florida is also strong, with a good selection of newer model vehicles available. This makes it easier for those on a budget to purchase an electric vehicle, and the hot Florida climate does not appear to be having a significant impact on EV batteries. Overall, it is clear that Florida is embracing the transition to electric vehicles, with over 100,000 registered EVs and a range of initiatives to support this growing market.
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Electric vehicle sales are rapidly increasing
The increasing sales of electric vehicles in Florida can be attributed to several factors. Firstly, the state offers various incentives for EV owners, such as allowing them to drive in HOV and Express Lanes for free, regardless of the number of passengers. Additionally, local utilities provide incentive and rebate programs to encourage the adoption of electric vehicles. For example, the Jacksonville Electric Authority (JEA) offers a $7 monthly rebate for off-peak charging, while the Kissimmee Utility Authority (KUA) provides a $100 rebate for purchasing an all-electric vehicle, with an extra $100 for installing home EV chargers.
Florida's flat terrain also makes it ideal for electric vehicles, as the high-power loads required on steep hills can impact battery life. The state's large population and thriving tourism industry further emphasize the need for a robust EV infrastructure. Recognizing this, the Florida Department of Transportation (FDOT) released the Electric Vehicle Infrastructure Master Plan (EVMP) in July 2021, aiming to support EV travel and emergency evacuation preparedness. This plan includes goals such as having a charging station every 40 miles along the state highway system by 2025.
The automotive industry's commitment to EV development and production is another crucial factor in the increasing sales of electric vehicles in Florida. Ford Motor Company's $30 billion investment in electric vehicle development has led to the release of the all-electric F-150 and Mustang, their top-selling models. General Motors has also announced its intention to exclusively produce electric-powered vehicles by 2035, showcasing a long-term dedication to EV technology. Florida's used EV market is also notable, with a higher average price due to the availability of newer model vehicles, making it attractive for those seeking more affordable options.
In summary, the rapid increase in electric vehicle sales in Florida is a result of various factors, including state incentives, suitable terrain, and industry investments. With the growing demand for EVs, Florida is taking a leadership role in implementing policies and infrastructure to support this transition, ensuring it is prepared for the future of transportation.
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There are thousands of charging stations across the state
Electric vehicles and charging stations are easily accessible throughout Florida. As of 2023, there were 254,878 light-duty electric vehicle registrations in the state, making it the second-highest in the country after California. Florida has nearly 168,000 registered electric vehicles, and the number is growing.
To support this growing number of electric vehicles, Florida has invested in its electric vehicle infrastructure. There are currently more than 9,000 public charging ports across the state, with more than 6,800 Level 2 charging stations and more than 2,200 DC Fast Charging locations. This means there is one public charging port for every 19 electric vehicles.
The Orlando metropolitan area, Miami, and Fort Lauderdale have some of the highest concentrations of public EV charging stations. The Southeast region and the Panhandle also have many EV charging options in the coastal areas. However, drivers will find fewer charging options when traveling inland and away from urban areas, with the Big Bend region having one of the lowest concentrations of public EV chargers.
Several Florida cities offer free charging stations, but most public EV charging stations use an hourly or subscription-based billing model. The cost of charging varies depending on the type of charging station and the demand in the area. For example, DC Fast Charging tends to be more expensive, and public charging in the city of Dunedin costs $0.20 per kWh on top of a flat $1.50 fee and a 5% transaction fee.
Florida Power & Light (FPL) is also working to expand its EV charging network. The company's EVolution program offers a growing number of public fast-charging stations along Florida's busiest highways, and the FPL EVolution app helps drivers find the closest public charging station.
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Electric vehicles are supported by incentives and rebates
Electric vehicles are becoming increasingly popular in Florida, with the state having the second-highest number of EV registrations in the US as of June 2022, and nearly 168,000 registered electric vehicles as of December 31, 2023. To encourage the adoption of electric vehicles, the state and various organisations offer a range of incentives and rebates.
One significant incentive is the federal EV tax credit, which offers up to $7,500 for eligible individuals. This credit is available to those with a modified gross adjusted income (MAGI) of less than $150,000 for individual tax filers, $225,000 for head-of-household filers, and $300,000 for joint filers. Additionally, Florida Statute 163.08 allows property owners to apply for financial support and funding from their local government to install electric vehicle chargers on their property.
Several utility companies in Florida also offer incentives and rebates for electric vehicle owners. For example, the Kissimmee Utility Authority (KUA) offers a $100 rebate for customers who purchase an all-electric vehicle and an additional $100 rebate for those who install EV chargers in their homes. Similarly, the Orlando Utilities Commission (OUC) provides a $200 rebate for customers who buy or lease an EV, along with a $50 gift card for those who test drive an EV at a partnering dealership. Duke Energy, Florida Power and Light (FPL), and other utility companies also offer various incentives, such as special rates for EV charging.
Florida also recognises the need for an extensive electric vehicle infrastructure to support the growing demand for EVs. In July 2021, the Florida Department of Transportation (FDOT) released the Electric Vehicle Infrastructure Master Plan (EVMP), aiming to have a charging station every 40 miles along the state highway system by 2025. The state also offers the Express Lane Incentive, which provides free access to the express lanes on I-95 for electric vehicles.
Furthermore, some automakers provide their own incentives for purchasing electric vehicles. For instance, Kia America offers Customer Cash incentives for the purchase of a new Kia, while Volkswagen offers bonus cash incentives for select models. Certain auto insurance providers may also offer discounts of up to 10% for fuel-efficient vehicles.
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Frequently asked questions
As of 2023, there are 254,878 light-duty electric vehicles registered in Florida.
Florida has the second highest number of electric vehicles, after California.
The Tesla Model Y is one of the most popular electric vehicles in Florida.
Electric vehicle drivers in Florida can use the federal EV tax credit, for up to $7,500. They can also qualify for free access to HOV and Express Lanes.
There are 3,471 charging station locations in Florida.
