
Apple has long been rumoured to be working on an electric vehicle, with reports dating back to 2014. Codenamed Project Titan, the project was reportedly a research and development effort to develop an electric and self-driving car. While Apple never openly discussed its automotive research, it was reported that thousands of employees were working on the project. In 2024, Apple announced it was ending its efforts to build an electric car, with multiple reports stating that the company was pulling the plug on its secretive electric, self-driving car project. Despite this, Apple has continued to explore the automotive space, with a focus on software and underlying technology for autonomous vehicles.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Name | Apple Car |
| Code Name | Project Titan |
| Status | Cancelled |
| Launch Date | 2024, 2025, 2026 or later |
| Price | $100,000 or less |
| Self-Driving | Yes |
| Safety | A major focal point |
| Battery Design | Monocell |
| Charging | Could be compatible with Combined Charging System |
| Manufacturing Location | Japan |
| Number of Employees | 5,000 |
| Partners | Volkswagen |
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What You'll Learn

Apple's decade-long secret electric car project
Apple has ended its decade-long, once-secret effort to build an electric car. The project, known as Project Titan, began in 2014 and aimed to create an Apple-branded car to rival Tesla. However, despite thousands of employees working on the project, Apple never released a car.
Apple's interest in building a car dates back even further than Project Titan. In 2010, Apple co-founder and CEO Steve Jobs met with the manufacturer of the "V-Vehicle", a lightweight and inexpensive car. Discussions about the concept of an Apple car first surfaced in 2008, around the time that Tesla Motors debuted its first car. At that time, Jobs ultimately decided to focus on the development of the iPhone instead.
In 2015, Apple board member Mickey Drexler confirmed that Jobs had plans to design and build an Apple car. That same year, Apple investor Carl Icahn stated that he believed Apple would enter the automobile market in 2020, viewing the car as "the ultimate mobile device". Apple's car strategy allegedly shifted towards autonomous driving in 2016, and the company began to focus more heavily on the "`underlying technology` for autonomous vehicles rather than building a car.
Over the years, there have been numerous reports and rumours about Apple's car project, with some suggesting that Apple was working on a "`beta` version of the Apple Car with a possible launch date between 2024 and 2028. However, in February 2024, Apple executives announced that the entire car project was being cancelled, and most resources were moved to work on Apple's generative AI projects.
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Apple's car strategy and autonomous driving
Apple's car strategy has been a topic of much speculation, with the company itself remaining tight-lipped about its plans. However, in February 2024, Apple announced it was ending its decade-long secret effort to build an electric car, known as "Project Titan". This decision came after multiple reports of setbacks and internal issues, including leadership changes and a crash involving one of their self-driving cars in 2018.
Despite this, Apple has expressed interest in the automotive industry since before the launch of the iPhone. In 2014, Apple began recruiting automotive technology and vehicle design experts, and by 2018, around 5,000 employees were reported to be working on Project Titan. Apple's car strategy has shifted over time, with a focus on developing autonomous driving technology and creating a safer, smarter, and more integrated vehicle experience.
Analysts predicted that the "Apple Car" would be a fully autonomous, premium vehicle, manufactured by Apple itself towards the end of the 2020s. Apple's strategy was expected to be "go big or go home," aiming to control the pace of innovation and differentiate itself in the market. Apple's interest in the car industry is likely due to the large addressable market, estimated at $2.55 trillion, far surpassing the smartphone market.
Apple's approach to autonomous driving has been to focus on the underlying technology rather than building an automobile. This includes developing advanced software platforms, electric vehicle hardware, and driver-assistance features. In 2018, Apple partnered with Volkswagen to produce an autonomous employee shuttle van, and they have also acquired several autonomous vehicle startups and talent from companies like Tesla, Nvidia, and Ford.
While Apple has ended its plans to build its own electric vehicle, it remains involved in the car world through its software, such as CarPlay, and continues to explore autonomous driving technology.
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Apple's advanced battery technology
Apple has been working on an electric vehicle (EV) project for over a decade. Codenamed "Project Titan", the project involved thousands of Apple employees and aimed to create a self-driving car to rival Tesla. However, in 2024, Apple announced that it was cancelling its plans to build an electric car, marking the end of its decade-long secret effort. Despite this, Apple remains involved in the automotive industry through its software, such as CarPlay, and continues to explore advanced technologies.
One of Apple's key areas of research and development has been battery technology. The company has been criticised for its non-replaceable batteries in products like the iPod, iPhone, and MacBook Air. Apple's decision to use non-replaceable batteries was driven by a desire to create devices that were easy to build and compact in design. This approach allowed them to install larger batteries, resulting in longer battery life for their products.
Apple has also been working on innovative battery designs for their electric vehicle project. They have been developing a "monocell" design that removes the pouches and modules that hold battery materials, allowing for more space inside the battery pack. This design has the potential to significantly reduce battery costs and increase the vehicle's range.
In addition, Apple has made advancements in battery chemistry and packaging design, enabling them to produce differentiated products in the market. They have utilised Lithium-Polymer (Li-Poly) battery technology, which uses sheets of polymer plastic that can be shaped as needed. This results in a more compact and dense battery unit, contributing to the slim profiles of devices like the MacBook Air and iPhone models.
Apple's latest iPhone 16 also showcases advanced battery technology. They have introduced a new "electrically induced adhesive debonding" technology, replacing the traditional adhesive strips. This innovation makes it faster and safer for users and repair specialists to swap out the battery. The iPhone 16 range promises an increase in battery life, with a near 10% increase in battery size for the iPhone 16 Pro compared to its predecessor.
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Apple's car project and its competition
Apple's car project, known as "Project Titan", was a decade-long research and development effort to create an electric, self-driving car. However, in February 2024, Apple cancelled its plans to release an autonomous electric vehicle, citing various issues such as internal strife, leadership changes, and concerns about profitability. Instead, the company shifted its focus to generative artificial intelligence projects and laid off more than 600 employees.
Apple's car project underwent multiple design changes and leadership issues over the years. Initially, Apple aimed for a fully autonomous vehicle with a unique design, including inward-facing seats and a curved ceiling. However, due to the challenges and delays, Apple pivoted to a simpler, more traditional vehicle design with a driver's seat, steering wheel, and pedals, focusing on electric vehicles with advanced driver-assistance features.
In terms of competition, Apple's car project was expected to compete primarily with Tesla, which dominates the electric vehicle market. Apple aimed to create a safer vehicle than Tesla, with redundancies and backup systems to prevent driving system failures. Additionally, Apple explored partnerships with various car manufacturers, including Mercedes-Benz, Volkswagen, Hyundai, and Nissan, indicating a recognition of the competitive landscape in the automotive industry.
While Apple's car project did not come to fruition, the company remains engaged in the automotive space through its software offerings, such as CarPlay, and its advanced processor development. Apple's interest in the automotive industry underscores its recognition of the massive changes and increasing integration of technology in vehicles.
In conclusion, Apple's car project faced challenges and competition from established automakers and startups, ultimately leading to its cancellation. However, Apple's involvement in the automotive space through software and technology development demonstrates its ongoing interest in this evolving industry.
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Apple's car project shutdown
Apple's car project, also known as "Project Titan", has been shut down as of February 2024. The project was a decade in the making and involved thousands of Apple employees.
Project Titan was a secretive effort by Apple to build an autonomous, electric vehicle. The project was first rumoured to be in development in 2015, with Apple hiring automotive technology and vehicle design experts to work in a "top-secret research lab". Apple never openly discussed any of its automotive research, but the project was expected to cost the company hundreds of millions of dollars each year, with the vehicle priced at around $100,000.
In the years leading up to the shutdown, the project faced several challenges, including high turnover among staff, constantly changing plans, and internal skepticism. There were also reports that the car would not have the advanced self-driving capabilities that the company had initially hoped for. In 2024, Apple announced that it was pushing back the car's launch date to 2028 amid production challenges.
Ultimately, Apple made the decision to shift its resources from the car project to its generative AI projects. This decision was likely influenced by the struggling EV market, with slowing sales growth and high vehicle prices. Apple executives also expressed concerns about the car's profit margins, and the company's focus shifted towards underlying technology for autonomous vehicles rather than building an automobile.
The shutdown of Apple's car project was a boost for competitors in the EV space, particularly Tesla, which no longer had to worry about competition from Apple. However, Apple remains involved in the car world through its software, such as CarPlay.
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Frequently asked questions
No. In February 2024, Apple announced it was ending its decade-long effort to build an electric car.
Codenamed "Project Titan", Apple's car project was an attempt to build an electric, self-driving car.
Apple never officially acknowledged the project, but reports suggest that the company was unable to push the project to the manufacturing stage due to a high rate of executive turnover. There were also concerns about the profitability of the project, as electric vehicle sales have started to cool off.
Apple is still very much involved in the car world with software such as CarPlay. The company is also focusing on generative AI projects.



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