Wiktor Wise
Iowa is creating an environment conducive to electric vehicles (EVs) with its low-cost electricity generated from renewable sources like wind and solar power. As of 2022, there were about 8,400 EVs in the state, a number that is expected to rise with the introduction of federal tax credits and rebates for EV purchases.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Number of electric vehicles in Iowa | 8,400 (as of 2022) or 13,000 (no date) |
| Percentage of all vehicles in the state | 0.2% |
| Tax rebate for electric vehicle purchases | Up to $500 |
| Annual fee for electric vehicle registration | $130 |
| Number of public charging station locations | 296 (as of April 2022) |
| Number of charging ports | 619 (as of April 2022) |
| Federal funding for charging stations | $51 million |
| Plans for "alternative fuel corridors" | Charging stations every 50 miles along I-29, I-35, I-80, and I-380 |
| Number of public charging stations in Ames | 12 (as of 2022) |
| Number of public charging stations in Cedar Rapids | 16 (as of 2022) |
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What You'll Learn
Electric vehicles make up 0.2% of all vehicles in Iowa
Electric vehicles are becoming an increasingly popular option for drivers in Iowa. As of 2022, there were approximately 8,400 electric vehicles on the roads in Iowa, which equates to 0.2% of all vehicles in the state. This figure includes plug-in hybrid vehicles. The number of electric vehicles in Iowa is expected to rise, thanks to initiatives such as federal tax credits and state government tax rebates of up to $500 for electric vehicle purchases. Additionally, Iowa's low-cost electricity, generated from renewable sources like wind and solar power, makes electric vehicles even more attractive to environmentally conscious drivers.
While the current number of electric vehicles in Iowa is relatively low, the state is taking steps to improve its electric vehicle infrastructure. As of April 2022, there were 296 public charging station locations with 619 charging ports available across Iowa. The Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act, passed in November 2021, allocated $51 million to further expand Iowa's charging network. The state government also plans to build "alternative fuel corridors" along major highways, ensuring that charging stations are conveniently located every 50 miles.
One notable aspect of Iowa's electric vehicle landscape is the role of MidAmerican Energy. The company is actively promoting the adoption of electric vehicles, highlighting the alignment with their renewable energy vision and net-zero greenhouse gas emissions goals. MidAmerican Energy offers resources and tools to support EV owners and those considering making the switch, including information on home and public charging options, cost calculators, and federal tax credits.
Despite the positive momentum, there are still challenges to overcome. The low percentage of electric vehicles in Iowa, just 0.2%, indicates that there is significant room for growth and education. However, with the combination of financial incentives, improved charging infrastructure, and the environmental benefits of low-cost, renewable electricity, Iowa is on the right path to encouraging the adoption of electric vehicles and reducing its carbon footprint. These initiatives will hopefully contribute to a steady increase in the number of electric vehicles on Iowa's roads in the coming years.
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There are over 13,000 EVs registered in Iowa
Electric vehicles are becoming increasingly popular in Iowa, with over 13,000 EVs now registered in the state. This number is expected to rise, especially with the introduction of new federal tax credits and the state government's existing tax incentives for EV purchases. Iowa is an ideal place to own an electric vehicle, as the state offers low-cost electricity generated from renewable sources like wind and solar power.
As of 2022, there were approximately 8,400 electric vehicles in Iowa, including plug-in hybrids, which equated to 0.2% of all vehicles in the state. This data shows a significant increase in EV adoption over a relatively short period, indicating a positive trend towards more sustainable transportation in Iowa.
The state government has implemented several initiatives to encourage the adoption of electric vehicles. Aside from the tax rebates of up to $500 for EV purchases, the government also plans to develop "alternative fuel corridors". These corridors will feature charging stations located conveniently every 50 miles along major interstate highways, including I-29, I-35, I-80, and I-380. As of April 2022, Iowa already had 296 public charging station locations with 619 charging ports, and this number is set to grow with the $51 million allocated to charging stations in the state under the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act.
Iowa's commitment to improving EV infrastructure and incentivizing EV ownership is evident, and it is likely a key contributor to the growing number of registered EVs in the state, which now exceeds 13,000. This trend aligns with the state's goal of reducing greenhouse gas emissions and promoting more environmentally friendly transportation options.
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Iowa offers tax rebates of up to $500 for EV purchases
As of 2022, Iowa had approximately 8,400 electric vehicles, including plug-in hybrids, on its roads, accounting for 0.2% of all vehicles in the state. To encourage the adoption of electric vehicles, the Iowa state government introduced a tax rebate of up to $500 for those purchasing or leasing a new electric vehicle. This rebate is part of a broader set of incentives aimed at making electric vehicles more accessible and attractive to Iowans.
The state's incentive program includes the High Quality Jobs Program, which offers tax credits to businesses that produce biomass or alternative fuels. This program provides a range of incentives, such as investment tax credits, refunds on specific taxes, increased research activity credits, and local property tax exemptions. Additionally, private institutions in Iowa offer their own incentives. For example, MidAmerican Energy provides a $500 rebate for the purchase or lease of a new qualifying plug-in electric vehicle (PEV) for personal use.
Iowa also offers a federal tax credit of up to $7,500 for the purchase of a new electric vehicle, depending on the model's traction battery capacity and gross vehicle weight rating. This credit helps cover the income tax owed on the purchase. To qualify for this credit, the vehicle must be purchased after December 31, 2009, and meet specific requirements, such as having under 3,000 miles and being registered with the Iowa Department of Transportation as the primary residence.
Furthermore, Iowa residents can take advantage of incentives for residential electric vehicle chargers. They are eligible for a federal tax credit of 30% of the cost of equipment and installation, up to $1,000. Some utility companies in Iowa may also offer rebates or incentives to qualified customers. While these incentives make electric vehicles more affordable, it's important to note that Iowa does charge EV owners an annual supplemental license fee of $130, and an additional fee of $65 for plug-in hybrids.
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There are 296 public EV charging stations in Iowa
As of April 2022, there were 296 public EV charging station locations with 619 charging ports in Iowa. This includes 71 stations that offer fast charging, and five Tesla Superchargers that are only compatible with Tesla vehicles. Iowa City and Coralville combined have 33 public charging stations, with Iowa City also being one of the 15 communities that will be receiving MidAmerican's DC fast-chargers, which can charge a vehicle in 20 to 45 minutes.
The state government has plans to build "alternative fuel corridors" with charging stations located every 50 miles along I-29, I-35, I-80, and I-380. This is in line with the National Electric Vehicle Infrastructure Formula Program, which will provide $5 billion nationally through 2026 for new charging stations at least every 50 miles and within 1 mile of interstates. The Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act, signed into law in November 2021, allocates $51 million to charging stations in Iowa.
Iowa has experienced a rapid increase in the number of electric vehicles, with 5,000 battery EVs and 4,400 plug-in hybrids by the end of 2021, compared to 1,200 battery EVs and 2,100 plug-ins in May 2019. As of 2022, there are about 8,400 electric vehicles in the state, equivalent to 0.2% of all vehicles in Iowa. Johnson County has the highest adoption rate, with 5.7 EVs per 1,000 residents.
To encourage the continued adoption of electric vehicles, the state government offers tax rebates of up to $500 for electric vehicle purchases, while utility companies like MidAmerican and Alliant Energy also provide rebates for the purchase or lease of an electric vehicle. However, there are also additional fees for electric vehicle owners, such as a $130 annual registration fee for battery electric vehicles, a $65 annual fee for plug-in hybrids, and an excise tax of 0.026 cents per kilowatt-hour starting in the summer of 2023.
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Iowa plans to build alternative fuel corridors for EV charging
As of 2022, there were approximately 8,400 electric vehicles in Iowa, which is equivalent to 0.2% of all vehicles in the state. The state government has implemented several initiatives to promote the adoption of electric vehicles and the development of EV charging infrastructure. For instance, the government offers tax rebates of up to $500 for electric vehicle purchases and has plans to construct "alternative fuel corridors" with charging stations located every 50 miles (80 km) along major interstate highways, including I-29, I-35, I-80, and I-380.
The Iowa Economic Development Authority (IEDA), in collaboration with the Iowa Department of Transportation and the Iowa utility industry, conducted a study of EV charging infrastructure to evaluate the costs and benefits of different options for supporting EV infrastructure. The IEDA submitted the study report to the general assembly in February 2019. The Iowa Department of Natural Resources also offers demonstration grants to individuals who purchase vehicles that operate on alternative fuels, including electricity and hydrogen. These grants can be used for research related to the fuel or vehicle, and grant funding is available for vehicle purchases if certain conditions are met.
In addition to state-level initiatives, Iowa has been participating in the Federal Highway Administration's (FHWA) Alternative Fuel Corridor Designations program. This program has facilitated the expansion of a national corridor network of EV charging stations along over 75,000 miles (33%) of the National Highway System, including 45,000 miles (92%) of the nation's Interstate System. The National Association of Truck Stop Operators (NATSO) and EV network company ChargePoint have partnered to support this initiative by helping to leverage $1 billion in investment to install EV charging infrastructure at more than 4,000 truck stops, travel plazas, and fuel retailers across the United States by 2030. This includes installing EV charging stations at 11 truck stops in Iowa.
The AFC program engages various stakeholders, including state, tribal, and local officials, as well as state departments of transportation and tribal transportation planning agencies. It also encourages multistate, inter-tribal, and regional cooperation in planning and developing alternative fueling and charging locations along corridors. The program provides guidance to states and tribes on implementing EV charging infrastructure and supports the modernization of transportation corridors by deploying alternative fuel infrastructure for medium- and heavy-duty vehicles.
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Frequently asked questions
As of 2022, there were about 8,400 electric vehicles in Iowa, this includes plug-in hybrid vehicles. This number is expected to rise with the introduction of new federal tax credits. Another source claims there are more than 13,000 EVs registered in Iowa.
The state government offers tax rebates of up to $500 for electric vehicle purchases.
The state government charges a $130 annual fee for electric vehicle registration.
As of April 2022, there were 296 public charging station locations with 619 charging ports across Iowa.
