Molly Ayala
Electric vehicles are becoming increasingly popular in Canada, with record-high sales in recent years. In Ontario, the number of electric vehicles is also growing. As of October 2021, there were about 67,000 electric vehicles in the province, with about 3% of new vehicle registrations being electric. In the first quarter of 2022, Ontario had 4.2% of new battery-electric vehicle registrations in Canada, contributing to a national market share of 5.8% for these vehicles.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Number of electric vehicles in Ontario | 67,000 as of October 2021 |
| Percentage of new vehicle registrations in Ontario that were electric | 3% in 2021, 4.2% in Q1 2022, 7.2% in Q3 2022 |
| Percentage of light-duty vehicle registrations in Ontario that were electric | 2.3% in 2021, 3% in 2022 |
| Types of electric vehicles | Battery-electric vehicles (BEVs), Plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs) |
| Zero-emission vehicles (ZEVs) market share in Canada | 5.8% in Q1 2022, 8.7% in Q3 2022 |
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What You'll Learn
Electric vehicles in Ontario: 67,000 in Oct 2021
Electric vehicles are becoming increasingly popular in Canada, and Ontario is no exception. As of October 2021, there were approximately 67,000 electric vehicles in the province, representing about 3% of new vehicle registrations in Ontario. This number is expected to grow, as electric vehicle (EV) sales are increasing in Canada and worldwide. In 2021, a record 86,032 electric vehicles were registered in Canada, making up 5.3% of total vehicle registrations for that year.
To encourage the adoption of electric vehicles, the Ontario government introduced purchase incentives for new plug-in electric vehicles. These incentives included rebates of up to CA$8,500, depending on battery size, for purchasing or leasing a new plug-in electric vehicle (PEV) after July 1, 2010. The province also introduced green-coloured license plates for plug-in hybrids and battery electric vehicles, allowing owners to access certain perks such as using recharging stations at GO Transit and driving in carpool lanes until 2015.
In the first quarter of 2022, Ontario saw a further increase in electric vehicle registrations, with 4.2% of new registrations in the province being electric. This trend continued into the third quarter of 2022, with Ontario reporting 9,720 new registrations and a 6.3% provincial market share. Quebec and British Columbia were the other two provinces with the highest number of new registrations, with Quebec breaking the double-digit registration level for battery electric vehicles (BEVs) in that quarter.
As the market share of electric vehicles continues to grow in Ontario and across Canada, it will be interesting to see how this affects the automotive industry and the overall environmental impact of transportation in the region.
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Battery electric vehicles (BEVs)
Electric vehicle (EV) sales are increasing in Canada, with a record 86,032 electric vehicles registered in 2021, making up 5.3% of total vehicle registrations. This is a notable increase from 2019, when there were 56,165 electric vehicle registrations (2.9% of total registrations) and 2017, when there were 19,696 (1%).
The Honourable Doug Ford, Premier of Ontario, has emphasized that this investment will secure Ontario's place as a North American hub for building the cars and batteries of the future. Additionally, Volkswagen has announced plans to build an electric vehicle battery plant in southwestern Ontario, further solidifying the province's commitment to the EV supply chain. These investments are in line with the government's goal of creating a sustainable domestic battery manufacturing sector in Canada and positioning the country as a global leader in EV battery production.
The increasing demand for BEVs in Ontario and across Canada can be attributed to several factors, including consumers' growing preference for larger vehicles and the introduction of new, larger electric vehicle models. Additionally, the Canadian government's expansion of the Incentives for Zero-Emission Vehicles Program and the growing number of electric vehicle models on the market contribute to the rising popularity of BEVs.
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Plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs)
PHEVs have a larger battery and a more powerful motor than traditional hybrid vehicles, allowing them to travel further in EV mode. The battery can be recharged through regenerative braking or by plugging into an external power source. Charging a PHEV is simple and can be done at home, work, or at public charging stations.
In Ontario, data on PHEVs is included in the total count of electric vehicles (EVs). However, specific numbers for PHEVs are not readily available.
Some examples of PHEVs available in Canada include the Toyota Prius Plug-in Hybrid, RAV4 Plug-in Hybrid, and Hyundai IONIQ Plug-in Hybrid. These vehicles offer reduced carbon emissions and increased flexibility compared to traditional gasoline vehicles.
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Zero-emission vehicles
In Ontario, the shift towards ZEVs is evident. In Q1 2022, Ontario had 4.2% of new BEV registrations compared to total new vehicle registrations in the province. This placed it behind British Columbia (12.5%) and Quebec (9.2%). However, in Q3 2022, Ontario saw 11,017 new ZEV registrations, a 7.2% provincial market share, second only to Quebec. This surge in ZEV registrations in Ontario contributed to a record-high number of electric vehicle sales in Canada in 2021, with 86,032 electric vehicles registered, making up 5.3% of total vehicle registrations for that year.
The Ontario government has implemented incentives to encourage the adoption of ZEVs. These include rebates of up to CA$8,500 for purchasing or leasing new plug-in electric vehicles (PEVs) and the introduction of exclusive green-coloured licence plates for PHEVs and BEVs, which offer perks like access to carpool lanes and recharging stations at GO Transit locations and provincially owned parking lots.
The growing market share of ZEVs in Ontario is part of a broader trend in Canada, where the number of combustion engine vehicles is declining, and ZEVs are becoming more prevalent. This shift is also reflected in the increasing availability of various electric vehicle models, including larger electric vehicles, which are gaining popularity among consumers.
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Electric vehicle market share
Electric vehicles (EVs) are gaining popularity in Ontario, Canada, with a growing number of registrations each year. In 2021, about 3% of new vehicle registrations in the province were electric, amounting to approximately 67,000 electric vehicles in Ontario as of October 2021. This trend continued into 2022, with electric vehicles accounting for 3.0% of light-duty vehicle registrations, an increase from 2.3% in 2021.
Ontario is contributing significantly to the national growth of electric vehicle adoption in Canada. In the first quarter of 2022, Ontario, Quebec, and British Columbia accounted for the majority of new battery-electric vehicle (BEV) registrations in the country. Ontario specifically had 4.2% of new BEV registrations compared to the total number of vehicles registered in the province during that period.
The market share of BEVs in Canada hit a record high in the first quarter of 2022, reaching 5.8% of all vehicle registrations. Zero-emission vehicles (ZEVs), which include both BEVs and plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs), also reached a record market share in the third quarter of 2022, making up 8.7% of all vehicle registrations. During this quarter, Ontario registered 9,720 new ZEVs, resulting in a 6.3% provincial market share.
The increasing market share of electric vehicles in Ontario can be attributed to various factors, including consumer preferences for larger vehicles, government incentives, and the growing accessibility of charging infrastructure. These factors collectively contribute to the rising adoption of electric vehicles in the province.
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Frequently asked questions
There were about 67,000 electric vehicles in Ontario as of October 2021.
About 3% of new vehicle registrations in Ontario in 2021 were electric.
The data is available for battery-electric vehicles (BEVs) and plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs).
Quebec, Ontario, and British Columbia have the highest number of electric vehicles in Canada. In Q3 2022, Ontario had 9,720 new registrations, with a 6.3% provincial market share.
